Tag Archives: pre code hollywood

Mary Astor


mary astor_restored

Prepared by Daniel B Miller

Mary Astor (born Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke; May 3, 1906 – September 25, 1987) was an American actress.

She is best remembered for her role as Brigid O’Shaughnessy in The Maltese Falcon (1941).

Astor began her long motion picture career as a teenager in the silent movies of the early 1920s. She eventually changed to talkies. At first her voice was considered too masculine and she was off the screen for a year. She appeared in a play with friend Florence Eldridge, and the film offers came in, so she was able to resume her career in talking films.

8982031079_a524bf8482_b

Four years later her career was nearly destroyed due to scandal. In 1936 Astor was later branded an adulterous wife by her ex-husband, in a custody fight over her daughter. Overcoming these stumbling blocks in her private life, Astor went on to greater success on screen, eventually winning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in The Great Lie  (1941).

Astor was a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player through most of the 1940s and continued to work in film, television and on stage until her retirement in 1964. Astor was the author of five novels.

Her autobiography was a bestseller, as was her later book, A Life on Film, which was about her career. Director Lindsay Anderson wrote of her in 1990 that “when two or three who love the cinema are gathered together, the name of Mary Astor always comes up, and everybody agrees that she was an actress of special attraction, whose qualities of depth and reality always seemed to illuminate the parts she played”.

Film_actress_Mary_Astor_(SAYRE_2372)

enticement-mary-astor-1925-everett

Early life

Astor was born in Quincy, Illinois, the only child of Otto Ludwig Langhanke (October 2, 1871 – February 3, 1943) and Helen Marie de Vasconcellos (April 19, 1881 – January 18, 1947).

Both of her parents were teachers. Her father, a German man from Berlin, emigrated to the United States in 1891 and became a naturalized U.S. citizen; her American mother was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, and had Irish and Portuguese roots. They married on August 3, 1904 in Lyons, Kansas.

unnamed (24)

Otto Ludwig Langhanke, Mary Astor’s father

Astor’s father taught German at Quincy High School until the U.S. entered World War I. Later on, he took up light farming. Astor’s mother, who had always wanted to be an actress, taught drama and elocution. Astor was home-schooled in academics and was taught to play the piano by her father, who insisted she practice daily. Her piano talents came in handy when she played piano in her films The Great Lie and Meet Me in St. Louis.

cab7b29d4e6ba28a8d254e2332afcefe

In 1919, Astor sent a photograph of herself to a beauty contest in Motion Picture Magazine, becoming a semifinalist. When Astor was 15, the family moved to Chicago, Illinois, with her father teaching German in public schools. Astor took drama lessons and appeared in various amateur stage productions. The following year, she sent another photograph to Motion Picture Magazine, this time becoming a finalist and then runner-up in the national contest. Her father then moved the family to New York City, in order for his daughter to act in motion pictures. He managed her affairs from September 1920 to June 1930.

young-mary-astor-1920-albin-y-linen-x_1_0e2eb090daa49767bb5b3f6da75c77c6

Manhattan photographer, Charles Albin, saw her photograph and asked the young girl with haunting eyes and long auburn hair, whose nickname was “Rusty”, to pose for him. The Albin photographs were seen by Harry Durant of Famous Players-Lasky and Astor was signed to a six-month contract with Paramount Pictures. Her name was changed to “Mary Astor” during a conference between Paramount Pictures chief Jesse Lasky, film producer Walter Wanger, and gossip columnist Louella Parsons.

44791ef8f26028aa648d418e1ab7d8aa--mary-astor-young-and-beautiful

Silent movie career

tumblr_m330uy6pjf1rttw4ro1_500

A 1924 publicity photo of Astor from Stars of the Photoplay

Astor’s first screen test was directed by Lillian Gish, who was so impressed with her recitation of Shakespeare that she shot a thousand feet of her.

She made her debut at age 14 in the 1921 film Sentimental Tommy, but her small part in a dream sequence wound up on the cutting room floor.

MV5BNjAwYjk0MjItYWIwMS00NDNmLTg5YjUtMGVkYTViNzIwMTE3XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNDY1NzU5NjY@._V1_

Sentimental_Tommy_(1921)_-_9

Sentimental Tommy (1921)  Dir: John S Robertson

Paramount let her contract lapse. She then appeared in some movie shorts with sequences based on famous paintings. She received critical recognition for the 1921 two-reeler The Beggar Maid. Her first feature-length movie was John Smith (1922), followed that same year by The Man Who Played God. In 1923, she and her parents moved to Hollywood.

The_Beggar_Maid_(1921)_-_1

The_Beggar_Maid_(1921)_-_2

The Beggar Maid (1921)  Dir: Herbert Blache

After appearing in several larger roles at various studios, she was again signed by Paramount, this time to a one-year contract at $500 a week.

After she appeared in several more movies, John Barrymore saw her photograph in a magazine and wanted her cast in his upcoming movie. On loan-out to Warner Bros., she starred with him in Beau Brummel (1924).

MV5BMjc1NTZjYzAtYWIwMS00MzA4LTlhMzEtMWQyMjAzNmQ2NDQ0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

Beau Brummel (1924) Dir: Harry Beaumont 

b

MV5BM2EzNGM3NDQtNzEzNy00MmFlLTk3YWEtOTAwZDMwN2Y5NDNkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyODc1NDEwNzQ@._V1_

john-barrymore-and-mary-astor-in-don-juan-1926--album

d362274db4575a6ed7cb4865deb27734

005-john-barrymore-theredlist

Mary Astor and John Barrymore in Beau Brummel (1924) 

The older actor wooed the young actress, but their relationship was severely constrained by Astor’s parents’ unwillingness to let the couple spend time alone together; Mary was only seventeen and legally underage.

It was only after Barrymore convinced the Langhankes that his acting lessons required privacy that the couple managed to be alone at all. Their secret engagement ended largely because of the Langhankes’ interference and Astor’s inability to escape their heavy-handed authority, and because Barrymore became involved with Astor’s fellow WAMPAS Baby Star Dolores Costello, whom he later married.

In 1925, Astor’s parents bought a Moorish style mansion with 1 acre (4,000 m2) of land known as “Moorcrest” in the hills above Hollywood. The Langhankes not only lived lavishly off of Astor’s earnings, but kept her a virtual prisoner inside Moorcrest.

Moorcrest is notable not only for its ornate style, but its place as the most lavish residence associated with the Krotona Colony, a utopian society founded by the Theosophical Society in 1912.

006b393d9c7d4a362d4e00ac0732ced8

Moorcrest Estate

The 6,432-square-foot gated estate was designed by philosophical architect Marie Russak Hotchener and built in 1921, combining Moorish, Gothic and Art Nouveau architectural influences to striking effect

temple_20hill_2020.0.1486865112.0

bba841fbc1909c77f9ed636a7ad49aa4

c596b44252d526579ca86f6ba6924205

18a9fa82c616a21e719529009c566297

article-0-1FCBE05800000578-763_964x641

Mg21Lufl

ff9a7ba0ab83067817fa3b688364c0c1

A8doRaCl

article-0-1FCBE04800000578-558_470x698

article-0-1FCBE0DC00000578-693_470x702

196470925

article-0-1FCBE07800000578-108_964x1424

Built by Marie Russak Hotchener, a Theosophist who had no formal architectural training, the house combines Moorish and Mission Revival styles and contains such Arts and Crafts features as art-glass windows (whose red lotus design Astor called “unfortunate”), and Batchelder tiles.

Moorcrest, which has since undergone a multimillion-dollar renovation, remains standing. Before the Langhankes bought it, it was rented by Charlie Chaplin, whose tenure is memorialized by an art glass window featuring the Little Tramp.

6bdb3057c9b40520608c91b722742855--hollywood-hills-charlie-chaplin

Astor’s parents were not Theosophists, though the family was friendly with both Marie Hotchener and her husband Harry, prominent TS members.

Marie Hotchener negotiated Astor’s right to a $5 a week allowance (at a time when she was making $2,500 a week) and the right to go to work unchaperoned by her mother.

The following year when she was 19, Astor, fed up with her father’s constant physical and psychological abuse as well as his control of her money, climbed from her second floor bedroom window and escaped to a hotel in Hollywood, as recounted in her memoirs.

Marie_Russak

Marie Rusak Hotchener (born Mary Ellen Barnard)

Hotchener facilitated her return by persuading Otto Langhanke to give Astor a savings account with $500 and the freedom to come and go as she pleased.

Nevertheless, she did not gain control of her salary until she was 26 years old, at which point her parents sued her for financial support. Astor settled the case by agreeing to pay her parents $100 a month. Otto Langhanke put Moorcrest up for auction in the early 1930s, hoping to realize more than the $80,000 he had been offered for it; it sold for $25,000.

MV5BNTcxN2M3ZTItYmYyNi00MDU0LTkzMWYtNDFlZjhkZjU1YmZiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

Don Juan (1926)  Dir: Alan Crosland  

tumblr_pmir2eHVQa1ra2pb4_500

MV5BZDQ3MWU0OWEtZDhkNS00N2FiLWFhM2ItZDg0MjY1ZmFiNWYwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI2NDg0NQ@@._V1_

Mary Astor in Don Juan (1926)

MV5BOWMwNGM4MmItNTFjMy00MDE0LWJmYzQtMWMzNTA2Njc3MzFiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjk5MTQ1OTE@._V1_

MV5BYjQyZjUwZmItMzkzZC00ZDU2LTgwMWUtNjAyNDJjZDViNTgwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNDY1NzU5NjY@._V1_

MV5BY2E0NzEyY2QtNWY1ZC00YTc3LWEyNWUtOGMxYWYxY2UxMjI1XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzAwOTU1MTk@._V1_

don-juan-8x10-26-john-barrymore_375_b634f4018d230315543ef8a74f21d9c3

tumblr_n2e9y7KMH61r7ws74o1_500

Mary Astor and John Barrymore in Don Juan (1926)

MV5BM2UwZjQ4MDctN2YxNS00ZDcxLWI3ODMtZDcwZTc3MjdkNzQ0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDU0Mzg3Nw@@._V1_

Cast and crew of Don Juan (1926)

Astor continued to appear in movies at various studios. When her Paramount contract ended in 1925, she was signed at Warner Bros.

Among her assignments was another role with John Barrymore, this time in Don Juan (1926).

She was named one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1926, along with Mary BrianDolores CostelloJoan CrawfordDolores del RíoJanet Gaynor, and Fay Wray.

unnamed (31)

wampas-baby-stars-1926-joan-crawford_1_c7a226bcfa0fbaf3ed03a3caadb641b3

MV5BNDYyNzI0OWYtZDcxZi00ZmFlLWI3OTQtN2VhZTNjZjVjNzZjXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDMxMjQwMw@@._V1_

WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1926

On loan to Fox Film Corporation, Astor starred in Dressed To Kill (1928), which received good reviews.

lf (17)

Dressed to Kill  (1928)

MV5BZWNkMWE2ODAtMzM4YS00YWRlLTllNWUtM2E0NWE3MDk5NTZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

MV5BNjljMGNiNDYtNjJjNy00NWE1LTg3MTktZmQ5NmU4NGE5MWUxXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Edmund Lowe and Mary Astor in Dressed to Kill (1928)

MV5BYzg2ZWEwMWUtMjgzZi00ZDY2LTkwYjEtNzg5MGUwY2IyMTJiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Ben Bard in Dressed t o Kill (1928)

That same year, she starred in the sophisticated comedy Dry Martini at Fox. She later said that, while working on the latter, she “absorbed and assumed something of the atmosphere and emotional climate of the picture.”

She said it offered “a new and exciting point of view; with its specious doctrine of self-indulgence, it rushed into the vacuum of my moral sense and captivated me completely.”

When her Warner Bros. contract ended, she signed a contract with Fox for $3,750 a week. In 1928, she married director Kenneth Hawks at her family home, Moorcrest.

50359479747_3c093270fd_b

Dry Martini (1928)  Dir: Harry D’Arrast  

Mary_Astor-Albert_Conti_in_Dry_Martini

image-w1280 (26)

Mary Astor and Albert Conti in Dry Martini (1928)

MV5BNjM1ODBmYTAtNWYxOC00ODJiLWFkNmQtOTUzZGVlOGExODkyXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Mary Astor and Matt Moore in Dry Martini (1928)

He gave her a Packard automobile as a wedding present and the couple moved into a home high up on Appian Way, a small hilltop street in Laurel Canyon above the Sunset Strip. Their address was 8803 Appian Way.

Other celebrities who lived at different times on this short street include Errol Flynn and his French wife Lili Damita (8946 Appian Way); Ida Lupino (8761); fashion designer Jean Louis [Berthault] (8761); Ginger Rogers(8782); German composer Rudolf Friml (8782); Gypsy Rose Lee (8815 Appian Way); Carole King (8815); Courteney Cox (8815).

As the film industry made the transition to talkies, Fox gave her a sound test, which she failed because the studio found her voice to be too deep. Though this was probably due to early sound equipment and the inexperience of technicians, the studio released her from her contract and she found herself out of work for eight months in 1929.

6b4e6d9988fd9459c35bb2a737a5a1d0--s-wedding-vintage-weddings

Mary Astor and Kenneth Hawks on their Wedding Day

New beginnings

Astor took voice training and singing lessons in her time off, but no roles were offered. Her acting career was then given a boost by her friend, Florence Eldridge (wife of Fredric March), in whom she confided.

Eldridge, who was to star in the stage play Among the Married at the Majestic Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles, recommended Astor for the second female lead. The play was a success and her voice was deemed suitable, being described as low and vibrant.

She was happy to work again, but her happiness soon ended. On January 2, 1930, while filming sequences for the Fox movie Such Men Are Dangerous, Kenneth Hawks was killed in a mid-air plane crash over the Pacific.

Astor had just finished a matinee performance at the Majestic when Florence Eldridge gave her the news. She was rushed from the theatre to Eldridge’s apartment; a replacement, Doris Lloyd, stepped in for the next show. Astor remained with Eldridge at her apartment for some time, then soon returned to work.

4d0dec61cd17d0a8e1e1083a6c7445bf

Newspaper article on Kenneth Hawks’ death

Shortly after her husband’s death, she debuted in her first “talkie”, Ladies Love Brutes (1930) at Paramount, which co-starred friend Fredric March. 

MV5BM2VhZGM5NzQtYWI1YS00NjJmLTkxMmQtOGMzZTlkNGVjNzczL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNTA2NDc4OA@@._V1_

Ladies Love Brutes  Dir: Rowland W Lee  (1930)  

lf (24)

George Bancroft and Mary Astor in Ladies Love Brutes (1930)

MV5BN2IyMGRkNGEtNTY2NS00MGQ5LTg5YjgtZGQzYjAxZDQ0MDViXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Ladies Love Brutes - 1930
Editorial use only. No book cover usage. Mandatory Credit: Photo by Paramount/Kobal/Shutterstock (5858852a) Fredric March, Mary Astor Ladies Love Brutes – 1930 Director: Rowland V. Lee Paramount USA Film Portrait

Mary Astor and Fredric March in Ladies Love Brutes (1930)

While her career picked up, her private life remained difficult. After working on several more movies, she suffered delayed shock over her husband’s death and had a nervous breakdown.

During the months of her illness, she was attended to by Dr. Franklyn Thorpe, whom she married on June 29, 1931.

ecc4eced873a6466564deb3c44d752f5

Mary Astor and Dr Franklyn Thorpe

That year, she starred as Nancy Gibson in Smart Woman, playing a woman determined to retrieve her husband from a gold-digging flirtation.

The clever dialogue, played against the trappings of a lavish mansion, involves another man who is obviously in love with Astor’s character.

This wealthy lord, at the behest of Gibson, attracts the attention of the gold-digger during lazy days at the manor. The husband, initially set upon divorcing Nancy and marrying the intruder “Peggy Preston”, is dismayed to find Peggy attracted to the newcomer because of his extraordinary wealth. All done in a civil, but cunning, manner.

SmartWomanPoster

Smart Woman  Dir: Gregory La Cava  (1931)  

MV5BODIzYzlmMWEtMGNlYS00NDZjLWE3YTUtNzc1NGQyMmIyNGIwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyODQzNTYxODQ@._V1_

SmartWoman1931TCM

Mary Astor and Johnny Halliday in Smart Woman (1931)

1e7d35eb8c040d796bbb31473aa4bed8

Mary Astor in Smart Woman (1931) 

In May 1932, the Thorpes purchased a yacht and sailed to Hawaii. Astor was expecting a baby in August, but gave birth in June in Honolulu. The child, a daughter, was named Marylyn Hauoli Thorpe: her first name combined her parents’ names and her middle name is Hawaiian. When they returned to Southern California,

d7ef1d19b5711828d7b8fd11367aa947

Mary Astor with her baby Marylin Hauoli Thorpe in 1932

Astor freelanced and gained the pivotal role of Barbara Willis in MGM‘s Red Dust (1932) with Clark Gable and Jean Harlow.

MV5BODg0YjNjZDQtZTI5Yy00NDY5LWI1YTctNDA0NTEzNGNlOWQ5XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Red Dust  Dir: Victor Fleming  (1932)  

clark-gable-jean-harlow-mary-astor_1_52933b7e56b41db49d9edcf9b04b9ea5

MV5BZTkzYTNhYzItMjMzOS00Y2FjLWI3MDgtNTZmZDQ1ODc5YjBmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyOTg5NzIwMDU@._V1_

You-Must-Red-Dust-Gable-holding-Astor

MV5BYTVhNGRiMDMtZTYyNi00YmJmLWFhOTItOGZmMDI5NzkzNWI0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyOTg5NzIwMDU@._V1_

Clark Gable and Mary Astor in Red Dust (1932)

48b6666fd764b56d4149b76ddba3e86c

Jean Harlow and Mary Astor in Red Dust (1932)

In late 1932, Astor signed a featured player contract with Warner Bros. Meanwhile, besides spending lavishly, her parents invested in the stock market, which often turned out unprofitable.

While they remained in Moorcrest, Astor dubbed it a “white elephant”, and she refused to maintain the house. She had to turn to the Motion Picture Relief Fund in 1933 to pay her bills. In 1933, she appeared as the female lead, Hilda Lake, niece of the murder victims, in The Kennel Murder Case, co-starring with William Powell as detective Philo Vance.

50139_1_large

The Kennel Murder Case  Dir: Michael Curtiz  (1933)

MV5BOGJkMzEwYmQtYjE2Mi00MDU1LTliMzEtZmRlZjUwZjk3YjczXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI3OTIzOA@@._V1_

philo-vance-investiages-2-1

kennel_murder_case_1

p1861_i_v9_ab

03JPKEHR1-articleLarge

Mary Astor and William Powell in The Kennel Murder Case (1933)

Film critic William K. Everson pronounced it a “masterpiece” in the August 1984 issue of Films in Review.

Unhappy with her marriage, she took a break from movie-making in 1933 and went to New York alone. While there, enjoying a whirlwind social life, she met the playwright George Kaufman and they had an affair, which she documented in her diary.

George_S._Kaufman              George S Kauffman

scandals120409_1936_560  Mary Astor Diary

Scandals

A legal battle drew press attention to Astor in 1936. Dr. Franklyn Thorpe divorced Astor in April 1935, and a custody battle resulted over their four-year-old daughter, Marylyn.

branablog5

Los Angeles Examiner 14/07/1936

Thorpe threatened to use Astor’s diary in the proceedings, which told of her affairs with many celebrities, including George S. Kaufman. The diary was never formally offered as evidence during the trial, but Thorpe and his lawyers constantly referred to it, and its notoriety grew. Astor admitted that the diary existed and that she had documented her affair with Kaufman, but maintained that many of the parts that had been referred to were forgeries, following the theft of the diary from her desk.

THE_DIARY_of_MARY_ASTOR__35190 (1)

The diary was deemed inadmissible as a mutilated document, and the trial judge, Goodwin J. Knight, ordered it sealed and impounded. In 1952, by court order, Astor’s diary was removed from the bank vault where it had been sequestered for 16 years and destroyed.

Astor had just begun work as Edith Cortwright, opposite Walter Huston in the title role of Dodsworth as news of the diary became public. Producer Samuel Goldwyn was urged to fire her, as her contract included a morality clause, but Goldwyn refused and the movie was a hit.

dodsworth2

Dodsworth  (1936)  Dir: William Wyler  

Dodsworth-MaryAstorST

MBDDODS EC001
DODSWORTH, Walter Huston, Mary Astor, 1936

g5wwlCbyX5IAGGJIRMgAhQ0Uugw-1200-1200-675-675-crop-000000

dodsworth-mary-astor-1936-everett

MV5BMjE3NDAzMDUyMV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNzAzMjM4NA@@._V1_
Dodsworth (1936) Directed by William Wyler Shown from left: Walter Huston, Mary Astor

Mary Astor and Walter Huston in Dodsworth (1936)

Mid-career

Ultimately, the scandals caused no harm to Astor’s career, which was actually revitalized because of the custody fight and the wide publicity it generated; Dodsworth (1936), with Walter Huston, was released to rave reviews, and the public’s acceptance assured the studios that she remained a viable commercial property.

In 1937, she returned to the stage in well-received productions of Noël Coward‘s Tonight at 8:30The Astonished Heart, and Still Life. She also began performing regularly on radio.

Some of her best movies were yet to come, including The Prisoner of Zenda (1937), John Ford‘s The Hurricane (1937), Midnight (1939) and Brigham Young (1940).

MV5BODA1YjlmZmEtNWI3MC00ZDQ3LTgxODAtZWQ3NmYyOGYzNzI0L2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)  Dir: John Cromwell  

b8a1145679ba645004a2aadd326e4a45

Mary Astor in The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)

MV5BNGYzY2FlYmUtMGQ1Mi00ZGEzLTkxM2QtNGI5NTlhZWZjZTBiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzAwOTU1MTk@._V1_

ZendaAstorMassey

Mary Astor and Raymond Massey n The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)

The-Prisoner-of-Zenda-1937-Mary-Astor-Ronald-Colman

Mary Astor and Ronald Colman in The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)

Review_83_Photo_2_-_The_Hurricane_(1937)_400_609_90

The Hurricane (1937)  Dir: John Ford – Poster

MV5BMjExNTAyODY1Nl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNDA0MTI0NA@@._V1_

C Aubrey Smith and Mary Astor in The Hurricane (1937)

MV5BNmFkNDg5M2UtYWVhMS00ZGI5LWFmMzMtNWYxMWM3MjdkNGIxXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDUyOTUyNQ@@._V1_

Raymond Massay and Mary Astor in The Hurricane (1937)

MV5BM2M0NmE3ZDYtNDBhNS00MjVmLWFiMzEtOWY4YzFkYzQ3ZWU2L2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjQzNDI3NzY@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_

Brigham Young: Frontiersman (1940)  Dir: Henry Hathaway 

brigham-young-mary-astor-1940-tm--everett

Mary Astor in Brigham Young: Frontiersman (1940) 

midnight-1939

Midnight (1939)  Dir: Mitchell Leisen

midnight 2

Mary Astor and John Barrymore in Midnight (1939)

claudette-colbert-francis-lederer-mary-astor-john-barrymore-in-midnight

Claudette Colbert, Francis Lederer, Mary Astor and John Barrymore in Midnight (1939)

midnight-astor-jealous

Francis Lederer and Mary Astor in Midnight (1939)

In John Huston‘s The Maltese Falcon (1941), Astor played scheming temptress Brigid O’Shaughnessy. The film also starred Humphrey Bogart and featured Peter Lorre and Sydney Greenstreet. This was to become her most memorable role.

The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film_poster)

The Maltese Falcon (1941)  Dir: John Huston

1-bogie-and-mary-astor-the-maltese-falcon-1940-david-lee-guss

Humphrey Bogart and Mary Astor in The Maltese Falcon (1941) 

director-john-huston-peter-lorre-mary-astor-humphrey-bogart-the-maltese-falcon-1941-david-lee-guss

John Huston, Peter Lorre, Mary Astor and Humphrey Bogart – publicity shot for The Maltese Falcon (1941) 

86e5a5188b04b0a34d0730b821b83f11

Mary Astor and Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon (1941) 

51wiRYad6eL._AC_Peter Lorre, Mary Astor and Sidney Greenstreet in The Maltese Falcon (1941) 

e8de96c5e503138c4cf9965364e298a2

Mary Astor and Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon (1941) 

MALTESE FALCON, THE (1941)
Medium shot of Mary Astor as Bridgid O’Shaughnessy/Miss. Wonderly/Miss. LaBlanc and Humphrey Bogart as Sam Spade, who wears hat/fedora.

Mary Astor and Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon (1941) 

Another noteworthy performance was her Oscar-winning role as Sandra Kovak, the selfish, self-centered concert pianist, who willingly gives up her child, in The Great Lie (1941). George Brent played her intermittent love interest, but the film’s star was Bette Davis.

MV5BMGYzYTFhYWItNzcxZi00NzI4LThjZTYtMWRjYWNhODZmZjgwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjc0MzMzNjA@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_

The Great Lie (1941)  Dir: Edmund Goulding

bette-davis-mary-astor-the-great-lie-1941

Bette Davis and Mary Astor in  The Great Lie (1941)  

MV5BODUyNDUyNDgtNmIyMy00OGYyLWEzZTEtODI3OTRmZDdiMTljXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTk2MzI2Ng@@._V1_

Mary Astor in The Great Lie (1941)  

f36121c1cd08e7bb19c28615038beb41

Bette Davis and Mary Astor in  The Great Lie (1941)  

MV5BNmY2NDg5NTEtZDRiYi00YzQzLWI1NGItNzhiMDJmYTQ1OTljXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTk2MzI2Ng@@._V1_

Mary Astor in The Great Lie (1941)

Davis wanted Astor cast in the role after watching her screen test and seeing her play Tchaikovsky‘s Piano Concerto No. 1. She then recruited Astor to collaborate on rewriting the script, which Davis felt was mediocre and needed work to make it more interesting. Astor further followed Davis’s advice and sported a brazenly bobbed hairdo for the role.

The soundtrack of the movie in the scenes where she plays the concerto, with violent hand movements on the piano keyboard, was dubbed by pianist Max Rabinovitch. Davis deliberately stepped back to allow Astor to shine in her key scenes. As a result of her performance, Astor won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, thanking Bette Davis and Tchaikovsky in her acceptance speech. Astor and Davis became good friends.

EJvanIdWsAIdtv8

Bette Davis and Mary Astor in  The Great Lie (1941)  

Astor was not propelled into the upper echelon of movie stars by these successes, however.

She always declined offers of starring in her own right. Not wanting the responsibility of top billing and having to “carry the picture,” she preferred the security of being a featured player.

In 1942, she reunited with Humphrey Bogart and Sydney Greenstreet in John Huston‘s Across the Pacific.

MV5BNDRlYTkwMWQtMGVkMi00MTEzLWEwNzAtMWVhYTVhOWEyNGVmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNDY2MTk1ODk@._V1_

Across the Pacific (1942)  Dir: John Huston

Across-the-Pacific-inside

acrossthepacific1942.2085

6f85ef4a320f84a8038d49c23a704131

MV5BYWQxZDQwN2ItZjViMy00YzExLTg1Y2YtM2M4YTEwOGM3MjZhXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyOTI2MjI5MQ@@._V1_

3539709784082237218

Humphrey Bogart and Mary Astor in Across the Pacific (1942)  

Though usually cast in dramatic or melodramatic roles, Astor showed a flair for comedy as The Princess Centimillia in the Preston Sturges film, The Palm Beach Story (1942) for Paramount.

MV5BMjU3MTlmNmUtZmMxZS00YTNmLTlkZWQtOTBhYjNkYjkyMWUxXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTMxMTY0OTQ@._V1_

The Palm Beach Story (1942)  Dir: Preston Sturges 

the-palm-beach-story-mary-astor-1942-everett

Mary Astor in The Palm Beach Story (1942)  

MV5BZmYxOTY0ZmYtOTlhMy00NWMxLThhZWMtYjA1MjkxYWUzOGUwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjA5MTAzODY@._V1_

Mary Astor and Joel McCrea in The Palm Beach Story (1942)  

the-palm-beach-story-mary-astor

Mary Astor, Claudette Colbert and Rudy Vallee in The Palm Beach Story (1942)  

EeA9SB9WAAAYKa6

Joel McCrea, Mary Astor, Claudette Colbert an Rudy Vallee in The Palm Beach Story (1942)   

tpbs12

Joel McCrea, Mary Astor, Claudette Colbert an Rudy Vallee in The Palm Beach Story (1942)   

In February 1943, Astor’s father, Otto Langhanke, died in Cedars of Lebanon Hospital as a result of a heart attack complicated by influenza. His wife and daughter were at his bedside.

That same year, Astor signed a seven-year contract with MGM, a regrettable mistake.

She was kept busy playing what she considered mediocre roles she called “Mothers for Metro.”

After Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), the studio allowed her to debut on Broadway in Many Happy Returns (1945). The play was a failure, but Astor received good reviews. On loan-out to 20th Century Fox, she played a wealthy widow in Claudia and David (1946).

Meet_Me_in_St._Louis_poster

Meet Me in St Louis (1944)  Dir: Vincente Minelli

b21d0662e7a94cfa7223c6d6f921bce9

Tom Drake, Mary Astor and Leon Ames in Meet Me in St Louis (1944)  

MV5BYmZkNzFkYjYtOWJhYi00YzlmLWJkYzItMTJmY2U4OTliMWE0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzA1MDQ4Mzk@._V1_

Mary Astor and Margaret O’Brien in Meet Me in St Louis (1944)  

DvoGD4SXQAA6Bg_

Lucille Bremer, Mary Astor and Judy Garland in Meet Me in St Louis (1944) 

mary-astor-meet-me-in-st-louis

Mary Astor on the set of Meet Me in St Louis (1944)  

MV5BZGY4ZDI1ZWMtZmVkNi00NzI3LWI2OTMtYmE2ODlkMTU0YmI3XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTIxOTk5MzY@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_

Claudia and David (1946)  Dir: Walter Lang

claudia-and-david-mary-astor-1946-everett

Mary Astor in Claudia and David (1946)  

MV5BNWFjOTE5YmItOWIwNi00YmM0LWIwZjMtNGZiZTdhMDEyNGZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzAwOTU1MTk@._V1_

Mary Astor and Dorothy McGuire in Claudia and David (1946)  

8 (3)

Mary Astor and Robert Taylor in Claudia and David (1946)  

She was also loaned to Paramount to play Fritzi Haller in Desert Fury (1947) playing the tough owner of a saloon and casino in a small mining town.

MV5BOTQyNTYzZjEtYTQ5Mi00OTgxLTliYWQtYzE5Y2VhMGRhYTY3XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI2NDg0NQ@@._V1_

Desert Fury (1947)  Dir: Lewis Allen

5876bc9a716d2b49101d2eeb7cb735e6

Lisabeth Scott and Mary Astor in Desert Fury (1947) 

MV5BZDY4NGFlZWItM2JiZC00YjI3LTkyZTAtOWJmOTVkNmUxNmVjXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjc2OTM5MTU@._V1_

Burt Lancaster, Lisbeth Scott, John Hodiak and Mary Astor in Desert Fury (1947)  

desert fury mary astor and company

Lisbeth Scott, John Hodiak and Mary Astor in Desert Fury (1947)  

ETCZ8i3WsAALgQj

Mary Astor in Desert Fury (1947)  

MV5BYTM4ZjMxN2QtYmM3Yi00YWVjLWFiMTEtNTljMjFiYWJhZmU2XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjc2OTM5MTU@._V1_

Burt Lancaster, Mary Astor and Lisbeth Scott in Desert Fury (1947)  

Before Helen Langhanke died of a heart ailment in January 1947, Astor said she sat in the hospital room with her mother, who was delirious and did not know her, and listened quietly as Helen told her all about terrible, selfish Lucile.

After her death, Astor said she spent countless hours copying her mother’s diary so she could read it and was surprised to learn how much she was hated. Back at MGM, Astor continued being cast in undistinguished, colorless mother roles. One exception was when she played a prostitute in the film noir Act of Violence (1948).

lf (26)

Act of Violence (1948)  Dir: Fred Zinnemann

MV5BMmI4OWRmOGQtNGIxNS00ZmRmLWIyZTYtMWUyYWI2Mjk5MTExXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzk4OTI2MjM@._V1_

Van Heflin and Mary Astor in Act of Violence (1948) 

act-of-violence-lg

Act of Violence (1948)  Lobby Card

Act of Violence  - 1948
Editorial use only. No book cover usage. Mandatory Credit: Photo by Moviestore/Shutterstock (2389494a) ACT OF VIOLENCE (1948) Mary Astor, Van Heflin Act of Violence – 1948
Act Of Violence - 1948
Editorial use only. No book cover usage. Mandatory Credit: Photo by Mgm/Kobal/Shutterstock (5876856a) Mary Astor, Van Heflin Act Of Violence – 1948 Director: Fred Zinnemann MGM USA Scene Still Acte de violence

MV5BMGMxYjg5ODEtYTc5YS00MDg2LWJhMjQtNDkyM2E3MDIzYzY4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzk4OTI2MjM@._V1_

Mary Astor and Berry Kroeger in Act of Violence (1948) 

lf (25)

Act of Violence (1948)  Dir: Fred Zinnemann

The last straw came when she was cast as Marmee March in Little Women (1949).

She later described her disappointment with her cast members and the shoot in her memoir My Story: An Autobiography: “The girls all giggled and chattered and made a game of every scene. Taylor was engaged, and in love, and talking on the telephone most of the time (which is fine normally, but not when the production clock is ticking away the company’s money). June Allyson chewed gum constantly and irritatingly, and Maggie O’Brien looked at me as though she were planning something very unpleasant.”

MV5BMzg3YjBkYTMtNzUyNy00Y2MwLWJhZTktNDRmMmRhOTMyMjhhL2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

Little Women (1949)  Dir: Mervyn LeRoy

MaryAstor Little Women 1949 Costume Test

Mary Astor in Little Women (1949)  

image-w1280 (27)

Margaret O’Brien, Janet Leigh, Mary Astor, June Alyson and Elisabeth Taylor in Little Women (1949)  

s-l400 (7)

June Alyson and Mary Astor in Little Women (1949) 

f5d3102606b11a6afe317f6ccae6a588

June Alyson and Mary Astor in Little Women (1949) 

3ec2a9cb515dc58fccf924ed8b014fa0

Margaret O’Brien, Janet Leigh, Mary Astor, June Alyson and Elisabeth Taylor in Little Women (1949)  

Astor found no redemption in playing what she considered another humdrum mother and grew despondent. The studio wanted to renew her contract, promising better roles, but she declined the offer.

Middle years

At the same time, Astor’s drinking was growing troublesome. She admitted to alcoholism as far back as the 1930s, but it had never interfered with her work schedule or performance. She hit bottom in 1949 and went into a sanitarium for alcoholics.

In 1951, she made a frantic call to her doctor and said that she had taken too many sleeping pills. She was taken to a hospital and the police reported that she had attempted suicide, this being her third overdose in two years, and the story made headline news. She maintained it had been an accident.

sandra-dee-mary-astor-original-1950s_1_3b5c792c49a36487060c56b082e7ef0d

Mary Astor and Sandra Dee in Stranger in My Arms (1959)

That same year, she joined Alcoholics Anonymous and converted to Roman Catholicism. She credited her recovery to a priest, Peter Ciklic, also a practicing psychologist, who encouraged her to write about her experiences as part of therapy. She also separated from her fourth husband, Thomas Wheelock (a stockbroker she married on Christmas Day 1945), but did not actually divorce him until 1955.

In 1952, she was cast in the leading role of the stage play The Time of the Cuckoo, which was later made into the movie Summertime (1955), and subsequently toured with it. After the tour, Astor lived in New York for four years and worked in the theater and on television.

89131e014dffb16c2964454b3381a363-the-time-of-the-cuckoo-playbill-1952-12-web

Her TV debut was in The Missing Years (1954) for Kraft Television Theatre. She acted frequently in TV during the ensuing years and appeared on many big shows of the time, including The United States Steel HourAlfred Hitchcock PresentsRawhideDr. KildareBurke’s Law, and Ben Casey.

MV5BZmZlYWMzZWUtMDRkYy00NzI1LTk0MjMtMTFjMWM1ZmI1YmYwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyODIzMzQ0ODQ@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_

Mary Astor and Doro Merande in Alfred Hitchcock Presents – Episode: Mrs Herman and Mrs Fenimore (1958)

vlcsnap-2016-06-14-18h53m12s585

Mary Astor in Alfred Hitchcock Presents – Episode: Mrs Herman and Mrs Fenimore (1958)

MV5BOThlMDYyNzAtN2JiNy00Y2Q1LTk3NTEtMGFmZDJmODBlZmFkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_

Mary Astor and Franchot Tone in Alfred Hitchcock Presents – Episode: The Impossible Dream (1959)

1_tFt6eLfXDdadAmiiMLElGw

Mary Astor in Dr Kildare “Operation Lazarus” (Season 1 Episode 33)

MV5BZDY5YTc5YjctMGE1Ni00ZWIzLThhYzYtZDk3NTY3YmRkM2ZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNDY1NzU5NjY@._V1_

Mary Astor in Rawhide – Episode: Incident Near the Promised Land (1961)

In 1954, she appeared in the episode “Fearful Hour” of the Gary Merrill NBC series Justice in the role of a desperately poor and aging film star who attempts suicide to avoid exposure as a thief. She also played an ex-film star on the Boris Karloff-hosted Thriller, in an episode titled “Rose’s Last Summer.”

mary-astor-thriller-episode-roses_1_91644215985375b4a57222ce3ca87f04

Mary Astor signed still from Thriler – Episode: Rose’s Last Summer (1960)

hqdefault (48)

Mary Astor in Thriler – Episode: Rose’s Last Summer (1960)

thrill.five.drinking

Mary Astor signed still from Thriler – Episode: Rose’s Last Summer (1960)

She starred on Broadway again in The Starcross Story (1954), another failure and returned to Southern California in 1956. She then went on a successful theatre tour of Don Juan in Hell directed by Agnes Moorehead and co-starring Ricardo Montalban.

Astor’s memoirMy Story: An Autobiography, was published in 1959, becoming a sensation in its day and a bestseller. It was the result of Father Ciklic urging her to write. Though she spoke of her troubled personal life, her parents, her marriages, the scandals, her battle with alcoholism, and other areas of her life, she did not mention the movie industry or her career in detail.

mystoryautobiogr00asto_0001

Mary Astor autobiography – My Story: An Autobiography (1959)

In 1971, a second book was published, A Life on Film, where she discussed her career. It too became a bestseller. Astor also tried her hand at fiction, writing the novels The Incredible Charley Carewe (1960), The Image of Kate (1962), which was published in 1964 in a German translation as Jahre und TageThe O’Conners (1964), Goodbye, Darling, be Happy (1965), and A Place Called Saturday (1968).

81jARtozmZL

Mary Astor – My Life on Film (1971)

She appeared in several movies during this time, including A Stranger in My Arms (1959). She made a comeback in Return to Peyton Place (1961) playing Roberta Carter, the domineering mother who insists the “shocking” novel written by Allison Mackenzie should be banned from the school library, and received good reviews for her performance. According to film scholar Gavin Lambert, Astor invented memorable bits of business in her last scene of that film, where Roberta’s vindictive motives are exposed.

16373689_4

peyton-astor-in-court-unnamed

71u+TVtoG8L._AC_SL1500_

6a00d8341c630a53ef0133f5df237d970b

MV5BOTJiZTNhYzgtNWZhYy00NGRkLWFkNzEtZTU5NzVmYzVmOTQzXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzk3NTUwOQ@@._V1_

MV5BYjNiZDRhNGUtZWE2MS00MGQ2LWI2MzEtYjQ4ZDNjZWJjYTdmL2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzk3NTUwOQ@@._V1_

Mary Astor in Return to Peyton Place (1961)

Final years and death

After a trip around the world in 1964, Astor was lured away from her Malibu, California home, where she was gardening and working on her third novel, to make what she decided would be her final film.

hush_hush_sweet_charlotte_1965_french_original_film_art_5000x

Hush, Hush Sweet Charlotte (1964)

She was offered the small role as a key figure, Jewel Mayhew, in the murder mystery Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte, starring her friend Bette Davis. She filmed her final scene with Cecil Kellaway at Oak Alley Plantation in southern Louisiana. In A Life on Film, she described her character as “a little old lady, waiting to die.” Astor decided it would serve as her swan song in the movie business. After 109 movies in a career spanning 45 years, she turned in her Screen Actors Guild card and retired.

MV5BNTU2MGI0ZjYtN2RiYi00MGFkLTk0OTQtNTNmMjFiYmQzZDQ2XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjgyNTk4NTY@._V1_

9dc15269922367bfe92dbcf93e595791

Olivia De Havilland, Mary Astor and William Walker in  Hush, Hush Sweet Charlotte (1964)

Astor later moved to Fountain Valley, California, where she lived near her son, Tono del Campo (from her third marriage to Mexican film editor Manuel del Campo), and his family, until 1971.

That same year, suffering from a chronic heart condition, she moved to a small cottage on the grounds of the Motion Picture & Television Country House, the industry’s retirement facility in Woodland Hills, California, where she had a private table when she chose to eat in the resident dining room.

She appeared in the television documentary series Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film (1980), produced by Kevin Brownlow, in which she discussed her roles during the silent film period. After years of retirement she had been urged to appear in Brownlow’s documentary by a former sister-in-law Bessie Love who also appeared in the series.

MV5BMGQ5NzNlMDEtMGIyYS00ZmZkLTg5NjQtYjA2YjBlZjJhYmI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTUyODMyMw@@._V1_

Astor died on September 25, 1987, at age 81, of respiratory failure due to pulmonary emphysema while in the hospital at the Motion Picture House complex.

MaryAstor

Grave of Mary Astor at Holy Cross Cemetery

She is interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. Astor has a star for motion pictures on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6701 Hollywood Boulevard.

mary_astor_motion_pictures

She has been quoted as saying, “There are five stages in the life of an actor: who’s Mary Astor? Get me Mary Astor. Get me a Mary Astor type. Get me a young Mary Astor. Who’s Mary Astor?” Several other actors, among them Jack Elam and Ricardo Montalban, have been quoted as saying this.

Radio appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1941 Gulf Screen Guild Theatre No Time for Comedy[17]

Bibliography

d38c18c10d138d51a0ad20d2ea61fc2b--mary-astor-antigua

References

  1. Jump up to:a b Thomas, Bob (September 26, 1987). “‘Maltese Falcon’ star Astor dies at 81”. Kansas, Salina. The Salina Journal. p. 8. Retrieved February 20, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. open access publication – free to read
  2. Jump up to:a b c d “Mary Astor Not Actress by Accident; Career Planned”. Montana, Butte. The Montana Standard. August 24, 1936. p. 5. Retrieved February 20, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. open access publication – free to read
  3. Jump up^ Lindsay Anderson “Mary Astor”, Sight and Sound, Autumn 1990, reprinted in Paul Ryan (ed) Never Apologise: The Collected Writings, 2004, London: Plexus, pp. 431–36, 431
  4. Jump up^ Distinguished Americans & Canadians of Portuguese Descent
  5. Jump up^ [1]
  6. Jump up to:a b c “Mary Astor Dies at 81 – A ‘Maltese Falcon’ Star”. Los Angeles Times. (September 26, 1987) Accessed on August 14, 2007.
  7. Jump up^ Mary Astor, 81, Is Dead; Star of ‘Maltese Falcon’
  8. Jump up to:a b Mary Astor Profile
  9. Jump up^ Trivia – Mary Astor scandal
  10. Jump up^ Mary Astor, “A Life on Film”, Dell Publishing 1967, New York pp. 125–127
  11. Jump up^ Sorel, Edward (September 14, 2016). “Inside the Trial of Actress Mary Astor, Old Hollywood’s Juiciest Sex ScandalVanity Fair, September 2016, retrieved December 6, 2016.
  12. Jump up^ Justice. The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  13. Jump up^ Brownlow, Kevin; Gill, David (1980). Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film. (video). Thames Video Production.
  14. Jump up^ Mary Astor at Find a Grave
  15. Jump up^ “Walk of Fame Stars, Mary Astor”walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved December 1,2016.
  16. Jump up^ Astor, Mary. A Life on FilmDell Publishing Company, 1969
  17. Jump up^ “Abel, Walter”radioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  18. Jump up^ “Woody Allen Reviews a Graphic Tale of a Scandalous Starlet” by Woody AllenThe New York Times, December 22, 2016

Mary-Astor

External links

7e9cc57b290c0d85e71fc10f1972b0cc

top

bizarre-los-angeles-astor

mary_astor

Mary+Astor+1920s

Rolf_Armstrong_Mary_Astor-3

Kay Francis


 

tumblr_pv2svjTsbK1qazanuo1_540

Prepared by Daniel B Miller

Kay Francis (January 13, 1905 – August 26, 1968) was an American stage and film actress. After a brief period on Broadway in the late 1920s, she moved to film and achieved her greatest success between 1930 and 1936, when she was the number one female star at the Warner Brothers studio and the highest-paid American film actress. Some of her film-related material and personal papers are available to scholars and researchers in the Wesleyan University Cinema Archives.

lf (13)

kayfrancis11

Early life

Francis was born Katherine Edwina Gibbs in Oklahoma CityOklahoma in 1905. Her parents, Joseph Sprague Gibbs and his actress wife Katharine Clinton Francis, had been married in 1903; however, by the time their daughter was four, Joseph had left the family. Francis inherited her unusual height from her father, who stood 6 feet 4 inches, she was to become Hollywood’s tallest leading lady (5 ft 9 in) in the 1930s.

kay-francis-autographed-photo_1_cf3b0ddfed93719c231842b24758b09e

Young Kay Francis

1118full-kay-francis

While she never discouraged the assumption that her mother was the pioneering American businesswoman who established the “Katharine Gibbs” chain of vocational schools, Francis was actually raised in the hardscrabble theatrical circuit of the period. In reality, her mother had been born in Nova Scotia, Canada, and eventually became a moderately successful actress and singer under the stage name Katharine Clinton.

katherineclinton1

Kay Francis’ mother Catherine Clinton

Young Kay was often out on the road with her mother, and attended Catholic schools when it was affordable, becoming a student at the Institute of the Holy Angels at age five.

After also attending Miss Fuller’s School for Young Ladies in Ossining, New York (1919) and the Cathedral School (1920), she enrolled at the Katharine Gibbs Secretarial School in New York City. At age 17, Kay became engaged to a well-to-do Pittsfield, Massachusetts man, James Dwight Francis.

99319805_1491432769

James Dwight Francis

Their December 1922 marriage at New York’s Saint Thomas Church ended in divorce. Kay and her husband lived in Pittsfield in a house next to and now owned by St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, 1304 North St. 01201.

vintage-kay-francis-art-deco-pre-code_1_7776bbccfefb95eda5a8dd32ca9b0988

 

Stage career

In the spring of 1925, Francis went to Paris to get a divorce. While there, she was courted by a former Harvard athlete and member of the Boston Bar Association, Bill Gaston. Kay and Bill saw each other only on occasion; he was in Boston and Kay had decided to follow her mother’s footsteps and go on the stage in New York.

She made her Broadway debut as the Player Queen in a modern-dress version of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in November 1925. Francis claimed she got the part by “lying a lot, to the right people”. One of the “right” people was producer Stuart Walker, who hired Kay to join his Portmanteau Theatre Company, and she soon found herself commuting between DaytonIndianapolis, and Cincinnati, playing wisecracking secretaries, saucy French floozies, walk-ons, bit parts, and heavies.

gorgeous-1935-kay-francis-hollywood_1_af7c1e73ef5509e86180d24010f1c201

By February 1927, Francis returned to Broadway in the play Crime. Sylvia Sidney, although a teenager at the time, had the lead in Crime but would later say that Kay stole the show.

After Kay’s divorce from Gaston, she became engaged to a society playboy, Alan Ryan Jr. She promised Alan’s family that she would not return to the stage – a promise that lasted only a few months before she was back on Broadway as an aviator in a Rachel Crothers play, Venus.

kay-francis-big hat

Kay Francis in Mandalay (1934)

Francis was to appear in only one other Broadway production, a play called Elmer the Great in 1928. Written by Ring Lardner and produced by George M. Cohan, the play starred Walter Huston. He was so impressed by Francis that he encouraged her to take a screen test for the Paramount Pictures film Gentlemen of the Press(1929). Francis made this film and the Marx Brothers film The Cocoanuts (1929) at Paramount’s Astoria Studios in Astoria, Queens, New York.

1928-LYCEUM-THEATRE-Program-West-45-St-NYElmer-_1

Elmer the Great – Theatre Booklet (1928)

MV5BODE3ODM2OGQtN2RjMS00MDkyLTgyNGMtNzAxMDFlOWZmMzAxXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjc0MzMzNjA@._V1_UY1200_CR71,0,630,1200_AL_

Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

f33b6de25508e6b1438161be6f6b041a

Article on Kay Francis by Leonard Hall

668a17668c636b6dc3fbbdf4bed33c81

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

976bd841139aab5925cd155aed307a62

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

MV5BYjJmZWI4Y2UtMzRlYi00MGE1LWIzYTktOTkzNjEwZDU4YmI2XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,786,1000_AL_

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

MV5BYTgyZjI0MWEtOTI3OC00YWM0LTk1NTItZDM5NzQzMDY0NjkwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjU4NzU2OTA@._V1_

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

cb4dc28d65a7a63aa0947959a1f99778

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

gentlemen-of-the-press-kay-francis-1929,2403808

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

cgc-photo-kay-francis-walter-huston_1_70ca7066a9e9204e7c804901794a8321

Kay Francis in Gentlemen of the Press (1929)

220px-The_Cocoanutsf2d17c779e3db916f583a0539e6c68ff

Kay Francis in The Cocoanuts (1929)

MV5BNDE3MDY5YTItMmY2Zi00NTZhLTkyM2EtNmE5MGZmZmE5MDQ1XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjE5MjUyOTM@._V1_

Kay Francis and the Cast in The Cocoanuts (1929)

171e59680e28c414dbe287cdc4f0b3ee

Kay Francis in The Cocoanuts (1929)

 

Film career

 

william-powell-kay-francis-vintage_1_f9235efd8b2eebb5a3fd0303e469733d

William Powell and Kay Francis in Street of Chance (1930)

 

By that time, major film studios, which had formerly been based in New York, were already well-established in California, and many Broadway actors had been enticed to travel west to Hollywood to make sound films, including Ann HardingAline MacMahonHelen TwelvetreesBarbara StanwyckHumphrey Bogart, and Leslie Howard. Francis, signed to a contract with Paramount Pictures, also made the move and created an immediate impression. She frequently costarred with William Powell and appeared in as many as six to eight movies a year, making a total of 21 films between 1929 and 1931.

Francis’s career flourished in spite of a slight but distinctive speech impediment (she pronounced the letters “r” and “l” as “w”) that gave rise to the nickname “Wavishing Kay Fwancis.”

filmfeaim-1038x576

Kay Francis in Mandalay (1934)

Francis’ career at Paramount changed gears when Warner Bros. promised her star status at a better salary. She appeared in George Cukor‘s Girls About Town (1931) and Twenty-Four Hours (1931). After Francis’ career skyrocketed at Warner Bros., she would return to Paramount for Ernst Lubitsch‘s Trouble in Paradise (1932).

63cdb9c20aab5fd3a5dcc52d947f0e81

Girls About Town (1931) Poster

7639642272_8e25d43ab9_b

Girls About Town (1931) Lobby Card

MV5BYzYzMjI5YjQtMGU0ZC00MWRiLThlNzQtYjdhOWE3MDRiMDQwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Girls About Town (1931) Lobby Card

DPBiNUuXcAAnp5F

Girls About Town (1931) Lobby Card

MV5BZThiMWM3NDQtZDg2Zi00OTg4LTg3MTItNDhlNmJmNjhjOGEyXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

Girls About Town (1931) Lobby Card

 

133b8e42d9207fe1857b18cbaa4f48a8 (1)

Kay Francis in Girls About Town (1931) 

1931-kay-francis-risque-pre-code_1_03e3d2d494c206806423cc1d63815f52

Kay Francis in Girls About Town (1931)

eaf2b80661e3c90ff09ae5ae376b873f

Joel McCrea and Kay Francis in Girls About Town (1931)

girlsabouttown1931silverscreen

Premiere of Girls About Town (1931)

1930s-maga-star-kay-francis-joel-mccrea-from-the-movie-girls-about-town-1931-thomas-pollart

Joel McCrea and Kay Francis in Girls About Town (1931)

MV5BYzU3NGFjOTAtNWRmNi00NDJlLWI4MmEtMmRmYmIxZjFiY2U0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) Poster

MV5BMmVlNjNkZWYtZDNhYi00YzFhLTgxY2EtMTEzZjViNDVmNTEzXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjYyNzIwMTk@._V1_ (1)

24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) Lobby Card

gettyimages-1137243892-1024x1024

24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) Poster

lf (14)

24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) Lobby Cards

MV5BMjEwZDRhNDQtMDBjMC00MjVmLWJhNzktMDhiYmE5MzVmZGEzXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) Poster

24hours0301

Kay Francis in 24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) 

1_74cb03cb4da5e219d62bae501cfd3bf1

Kay Francis in 24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) 

MV5BZjk2OTMxYzktNzUxNS00NTdiLWJhN2QtNzdkNjgyZjA5M2ZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Clive Brook and Kay Francis in 24 Hours AKA The Hours Between (1931) 

MV5BY2E5ODgyYmQtY2Q0ZS00N2MyLWJhYzktYTliMWEyOWM2OGNiXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI2NDg0NQ@@._V1_

Trouble in Paradise (1932) Poster

3fded68153c68fd4d5cc2f4c86ed2d63

Herbert Marshall and Kay Francis in Trouble in Paradise (1932)

24-hours-16 (1)

Kay Francis and Miriam Hopkins in Trouble in Paradise (1932)

unnamed (1)

Herbert Marshall, Kay Francis and Ernst Lubitsch on the set of Trouble in Paradise (1932)

MV5BMjI2MzEzMDY3OF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwNjgxMDc5MDI@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,1315,1000_AL_

Miriam Hopkins, Herbert Marshall and Kay Francis in Trouble in Paradise (1932)

MV5BM2QwZmRhODYtZDk0NS00ZTZiLWI0YzMtYWJjMDU5NTFmMzg2XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

Kay Francis and Herbert Marshall in Trouble in Paradise (1932)

trouble-in-paradise2

Kay Francis, Miriam Hopkins and Herbert Marshall in Trouble in Paradise (1932)

Trouble-in-Paradise

Miriam Hopkins and Herbert Marshall in Trouble in Paradise (1932)

In 1932, Warner Bros. persuaded both Francis and Powell to join the ranks of Warners stars, along with Ruth Chatterton. In exchange, Francis was given roles that allowed her a more sympathetic screen persona than had hitherto been the case—in her first three featured roles she had played a villainess. For example, in The False Madonna (1932), she played a jaded society woman nursing a terminally ill child who learns to appreciate the importance of hearth and home. On December 16, 1931, Francis and her co-stars opened the Paramount Theatre in Oakland, California with a gala preview screening of The False Madonna.

2883216783_6300c320b9

Ruth Chatterton

MV5BNTI0MjM4MDQ0OV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwNzQ2MzU0MjE@._V1_

Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931) Poster

MV5BZTFjZTJiMzktM2Q4MC00NDhhLThmOTMtZDNjNTIxZDE5ZGMwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_

Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931) Poster

MV5BZmIxMDk5ZDItODg0OS00MTRmLTk0NWYtYTQxZjFmODZiZTFhXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

William Boyd and Kay Francis in Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931)

falseeeeee

Conway Tearle and Kay Francis in Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931)

MV5BMGYwYTM5ZDMtZjljMS00OWRhLWI1ZTgtNmMwN2NlMTI5OTQ0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,1262,1000_AL_

William Boyd, Kay Francis and Conway Tearle in Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931)

61ejRhy4IfL._SY450_

Kay Francis in Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931)

MV5BYzZlNmRhZjEtMWQwNS00NTg4LWEwZDgtNmQ4ZGYwNjkwZWE2XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_SX1239_CR0,0,1239,999_AL_

Kay Francis and Conway Tearle in Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931)

20b29a7fb02451a49944fe1668ad50bb

Kay Francis in Cheated AKA The False Madonna AKA The False Idol (1931) Magazine Article

 

Mainstream successes

From 1932 through 1936, Francis was the queen of the Warners lot and increasingly her films were developed as star vehicles. By the mid-thirties, Francis was one of the highest-paid people in the United States. From the years 1930 to 1937, Francis appeared on the covers of 38 film magazines, the most for any adult performer and second only to Shirley Temple who appeared on 138 covers during that period.

She had married writer-director John Meehan in New York, but soon after her arrival in Hollywood, she consummated an affair with actor and producer Kenneth MacKenna, whom she married in January 1931. When MacKenna’s Hollywood career foundered, he found himself spending more time in New York, and they divorced in 1934.

e1d253f76c85b3ea92b9c102eab5ab0a

John Meehan  

kenneth-mackenna-and-kay-francis-with-a-camera-edward-steichen

Kay Francis and Kenneth MacKenna

She frequently played long-suffering heroines, in films such as I Found Stella ParishSecrets of an Actress, and Comet Over Broadway, displaying to good advantage lavish wardrobes that, in some cases, were more memorable than the characters she played—a fact often emphasized by contemporary film reviewers.

Francis’ clotheshorse reputation often led Warners’ producers to concentrate resources on lavish sets and costumes, designed to appeal to Depression-era female audiences and capitalize on her reputation as the epitome of chic, rather than on scripts.

 

lf (15)

I Found Stella Parish (1935) Poster

MV5BMGYyMTE1NzMtMmRmNi00MDBjLTk1YTEtOTFhY2EzNDA0OTgxXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUxODE0MDY@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,666,1000_AL_

I Found Stella Parish (1935) Poster

MV5BNTBiNTM1MTktNDM3OS00YjhjLTliNTctNDM5Mjg0YzUxMDNjXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI2NDg0NQ@@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,700,1000_AL_

I Found Stella Parish (1935) Poster

aa1ca370820fc530ed6e8aaf18c82bd3

Kay Francis in I Found Stella Parish (1935)

MV5BOTdkMzFkYTAtNGY3ZC00ZmM1LThiNDgtODRmZmE0NWYyNzI3XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMzk3NTUwOQ@@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,1287,1000_AL_

Kay Francis and Sybil Jason in I Found Stella Parish (1935)

MV5BMTUwNzYxMjc1NF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMTgxMDc5MDI@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,763,1000_AL_

Kay Francis in I Found Stella Parish (1935)

66fa9a8b464ead1a325523f07156ba17

Kay Francis in I Found Stella Parish (1935)

283518d9cef8ee20034e419202941103

Kay Francis in I Found Stella Parish (1935)

secretsofanactressposter1029

Secrets of an Actress (1938) Poster

d6e95209fa51975e785859049bb49f9d

Secrets of an Actress (1938) Poster and Lobby Cards

13141-2520-2520Secrets-2520Of-2520An-2520Actress

Ian Hunter and Kay Francis in Secrets of an Actress (1938) 

MV5BZWQ4ZDQ0M2ItNDUyNC00ZTU4LThjMjMtMDI0MTk3NjIxNzg2L2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTk2MzI2Ng@@._V1_

George Brent and Kay Francis in Secrets of an Actress (1938) 

 

secrets0509

Kay Francis on the set of Secrets of an Actress (1938) 

MV5BYjcyMDMyYjItZGFkZC00OTkwLWE5YTYtYzkxODgwNWI3YzZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_SY400_SX711_AL_

Gloria Dickson and George Brent in Secrets of an Actress (1938) 

MV5BMWIzOGIzZDAtYTY0YS00OGIxLTk0ZGUtOGFmZGQyOWY3NGQwL2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTk2MzI2Ng@@._V1_

Secrets of an Actress (1938) Lobby Card

cometoverbroadwayposter0825

Comet Over Broadway (1938) Poster

188c9932eb6a194309a4838321cc324f

Comet Over Broadway (1938) Poster

cometoblobby09151

Comet Over Broadway (1938) Lobby Card

cometoverbroadway

Kay Francis and Ian Hunter in Comet Over Broadway (1938) 

cometoverkaylobby

Comet Over Broadway (1938) Poster

CometOverBroadway1

Kay Francis and Ian Hunter in Comet Over Broadway (1938) 

Eventually, Francis herself became dissatisfied with these vehicles and began openly to feud with Warners, even threatening a lawsuit against them for inferior treatment. This in turn led to her demotion to programmers such as Women in the Wind (1939) and, in the same year, to the termination of her contract.

MV5BODBiNzdmMDUtOWRhMS00ZGViLTkxZDItNmU5ZjQ5NTk1NzYwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNTY4NjI2OTA@._V1_UY1200_CR89,0,630,1200_AL_Women in the Wind (1939) Poster

731c2c99083eb6abf1b65ebba36eedaa

Eve Arden and Kay Francis in Women in the Wind (1939)

 

womeninthewindmain

Kay Francis and Eve Arden in Women in the Wind (1939)

womenfilmimage

Women in the Wind (1939) Lobby Card

19628

Kay Francis in a promo photograph for Women in the Wind (1939)

 

“Box Office Poison” and revival

 

The Independent Theatre Owners Association paid for an advertisement in The Hollywood Reporter in May 1938 that included Francis, along with Greta GarboJoan CrawfordFred AstaireMae WestKatharine Hepburn and others, on a list of stars dubbed “box office poison“.

After her release from Warners, Francis was unable to secure another studio contract. Carole Lombard, one of the most popular stars of the late 1930s and early 1940s (and who had previously been a supporting player in Francis’ 1931 film, Ladies’ Man) tried to bolster Francis’ career by insisting Francis be cast in In Name Only (1939).

MV5BNzcxMDljZjAtZGViNC00MTRkLWJjYjYtZjBjNDQ5MjYwMTgxXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI2NDg0NQ@@._V1_ (1)

In Name Only (1939) Poster

in-name-only_05

In Name Only (1939) Lobby Card

unnamed (2)

Carole Lombard, Cary Grant and Kay Francis in In Name Only (1939)

0bfc1b484bca1f3469b156f49542ead7

Cary Grant and Kay Francis in In Name Only (1939)

MV5BYWM4YWM3YmEtMzRkYi00NTkwLTgxMDMtOTU1ZGVjNDhhYTExXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNzA4ODc3ODU@._V1_

In Name Only (1939) Poster

innmae

Cary Grant, Carole Lombard and Kay Francis in In Name Only (1939)

lf (16)

In Name Only (1939) Lobby Card

MV5BZDM1ZGQxMjMtNDlmMi00NTJkLTlhMzMtMjJlNjJiMTNlZDNjXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNDUyNzcwNjU@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,657,1000_AL_

In Name Only (1939) Poster

In this film, Francis had a supporting role to Lombard and Cary Grant, but recognized that the film offered her an opportunity to engage in some serious acting. After this, she moved to character and supporting parts, playing catty professional women – holding her own against Rosalind Russell in The Feminine Touch, for example – and mothers opposite rising young stars such as Deanna Durbin. Francis did have a lead role in the Bogart gangster film King of the Underworld, released in 1939.

The_Feminine_Touch_poster

The Feminine Touch (1941) Poster

-2902608220799024946

Van Heflin, Rosalind Russell and Don Ameche in The Feminine Touch (1941)

1403881fd553367f2d0909fedcacb558

Kay Francis and Van Heflin in The Feminine Touch (1941)

image-w1280 (1)

Kay Francis and Van Heflin in The Feminine Touch (1941)

hQZlOCOIqDjOlbzexeE0LbbmcBF

Don Ameche and Rosalind Russell in The Feminine Touch (1941)

Feminine-touch

The Feminine Touch (1941) Poster

1d06081e93e9014942e2612769dc94ff

King of the Underworld (1939) Poster

image (2)

Humphrey Bogart and Kay Francis in King of the Underworld (1939)

8ef61c2672d13d78662292ce980193d2--kay-francis-the-underworld

Humphrey Bogart and Kay Francis in King of the Underworld (1939)

MV5BMjM3MzA2NDY3NV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwNDU0NTQ0MjE@._V1_

King of the Underworld (1939) Lobby Card

MV5BZmZkZjUxODktNWRlNy00MzExLWFjZGUtNmNlNDc5MGY5MDk3XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMDI2NDg0NQ@@._V1_SX1281_CR0,0,1281,999_AL_

King of the Underworld (1939) Lobby Card

KingoftheUnderworld2

Kay Francis and Humphrey Bogart in King of the Underworld (1939) 

king-of-the-underworld-lg

King of the Underworld (1939) Lobby Card

World War II era

 

With the start of World War II, Francis did volunteer work, including extensive war-zone touring, which was first chronicled in a book attributed to fellow volunteer Carole LandisFour Jills in a Jeep, which became a popular 1944 film of the same name, with a cavalcade of stars and Martha Raye and Mitzi Mayfair joining Landis and Francis to fill out the complement of Jills.

MV5BMTlkY2Q5N2EtYWEwZi00MjY5LTkyYTktZDU4ODAwNzkzNjk4L2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_

Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) Poster

MV5BZDFhNWIyYWEtMGFmNi00OWZkLWEyMDMtOGMzYWZmN2Q1MzY3XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_

Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) Lobby Card

MV5BM2ZmMmFhNjItMDA0NS00YTU5LTk2Y2MtM2IzNTk1YzVkYmVlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_

Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) Lobby Card

lobby-card

Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) Lobby Card

MV5BMmQ2ZDQ5MGUtODY1Yy00ZDQwLWI0YzQtMjQ2YjNlYTdmMGYwL2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,1291,1000_AL_

Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) Lobby Card

MV5BMGQyZTczOWUtNmQ5ZC00M2M1LThkYTQtZDMzZWE2OTljZGQ1XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_

Mitzi Mayfair, Carole Landis and Martha Raye in Four Jills in a Jeep (1944)

fourjills1

Kay Francis promoting Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) 

dc4e0acf17c1c41a7b79b426a61efdb0

Kay Francis on the set of Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) 

MV5BNzgwMzZhMTUtYWNmMy00ZmY0LTlhNTQtMDk3MzdlZjIzZTQyL2ltYWdlL2ltYWdlXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc3MjgzOTU@._V1_

John Harvey and Carole Landis in Four Jills in a Jeep (1944) 

Despite the success of Four Jills, the end of the war found Francis virtually unemployable in Hollywood. She signed a three-film contract with Poverty Row studio Monogram Pictures that gave her production credit as well as star billing.

The results – the films DivorceWife Wanted, and Allotment Wives – had limited releases in 1945 and 1946.

ace6ff9f2bdf67bee91dff5590eecb4f

Divorce (1945) Poster

divorcelobby07

Divorce (1945) Lobby Card

5668080d6dffa7fa77dd0a760380b185

Divorce (1945) Lobby Card

divorce65654

Bruce Talbot and Kay Francis in Divorce (1945) Lobby Card

Wife-Wanted-1946-film-images-86f28086-672a-4d92-8ca9-558cbd1d008

Wife Wanted AKA Shadow of Blackmail (1946) Poster

unnamed (3)

Wife Wanted AKA Shadow of Blackmail (1946) Poster

tumblr_mr4bczl0pD1qd3nk9o1_1280

Wife Wanted AKA Shadow of Blackmail (1946) Lobby Card

unnamed

Wife Wanted AKA Shadow of Blackmail (1946) Poster

MV5BM2YwYzc5YWEtODVlYy00NTIxLWFlM2ItMzYwYzRkNzM0OGVkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjc0MzMzNjA@._V1_

Allotment Wives AKA Woman in the Case (1945) Poster

ALLOTMENTWIVES

Allotment Wives AKA Woman in the Case (1945) Poster

3962af48a5922f446ca2c94a78f54472--kay-francis

Kay Francis in Allotment Wives AKA Woman in the Case (1945)

ed42c27d5d06fbf89225edf8b81b111a--kay-francis-monograms

Kay Francis and Otto Kruger in Allotment Wives AKA Woman in the Case (1945) 

allotmentwives (1)

Teala Loring and Kay Francis in Allotment Wives AKA Woman in the Case (1945) Poster

Francis spent the remainder of the 1940s on the stage, appearing with some success in State of the Union and touring in various productions of plays old and new, including one, Windy Hill, backed by former Warners colleague Ruth Chatterton. Declining health, aggravated by an accident in 1948 in which she was badly burned by a radiator, hastened her retirement from show business.

59edd870e2014639cfeb656169c65ab8

State of the Union (1947) Programme

d282d3606ba54db8e711ffce84165b14

State of the Union (1947) Programme

 

Personal life

“”My life? Well, I get up at a quarter to six in the morning if I’m going to wear an evening dress on camera. That sentence sounds a little ga-ga, doesn’t it? But never mind, that’s my life…As long as they pay me my salary, they can give me a broom and I’ll sweep the stage. I don’t give a damn. I want the money…When I die, I want to be cremated so that no sign of my existence is left on this earth. I can’t wait to be forgotten.” – From Kay Francis’s private diaries, c. 1938.
whenlkayrde1

Francis married five times. Her diaries, preserved in an academic collection at Wesleyan University, paint a picture of a woman whose personal life was often in disarray. She regularly socialized with homosexual men, one of whom, Anderson Lawler, was reportedly paid $10,000 by Warner Bros. to accompany her to Europe in 1934.

 

9a6fa6c9ec004a2f1505796933fdf086

Kay Francis in Mandalay (1934)

In 1966, Francis was diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a mastectomy, but the cancer had spread and proved fatal. Having no living immediate family members, Francis left more than $1,000,000 to The Seeing Eye, which trains guide dogs for the blind. She died in 1968, aged 63, and her body was immediately cremated; her ashes were scattered.

 

Kay_Francis_NM530

Partial filmography

Features

10402978_1422291120

Short subjects

MV5BMmVmZWExZTYtMGMzZS00MDU0LWIzZTMtYjU2MTY5YTc2MmZjXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_

References

Notes

  1. Jump up^ Obituary Variety, August 28, 1968, page 63.
  2. Jump up^ Osborne, Robert. Introduction to King of the UnderworldTurner Classic Movies(18 September 2008)
  3. Jump up^ “The Wesleyan Cinema Archives”. Wesleyhan.edu. Retrieved 8 September2010.
  4. Jump up^ The 1910 census lists 1905 as her birth year.
  5. Jump up^ enumerated on May 28, 1910 (Ancestry.com)
  6. Jump up^ Kay Francis at the Internet Broadway Database
  7. Jump up^ Hamlet at the Internet Broadway Database
  8. Jump up^ Crime at the Internet Broadway Database
  9. Jump up^ Venus at the Internet Broadway Database
  10. Jump up^ Elmer the Great at the Internet Broadway Database
  11. Jump up^ Slide, Anthony (2010). Inside the Hollywood Fan Magazine: A History of Star Makers, Fabricators, and Gossip Mongers. Jackson: Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-60473-413-3.
  12. Jump up^ “Box-office Busts”Life. p. 13. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  13. Jump up to:a b “The Kay Francis Papers”. Wesleyan Cinema Archives. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  14. Jump up^ Mann, William J. (2001). Behind the Screen: How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood, 1910-1969. New York: Viking. pp. 83–84. ISBN 0670030171.

500full-kay-francis

Bibliography

10954785_1lf (17)MV5BZTliZjJmNzktZWRkNy00NjVjLTgwMDYtYmFhNzljMTM3MTZkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_731full-kay-francisKay-Francis-15vintage-1930s-actress-kay-francis-glamour-still_1_4a6d6090b6b6de04fb00f653f6155f71MV5BOWU2NGM0MjMtNzNlMS00NjE2LWFlNDgtOTJlZTAyYjk0MTY5XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,1183,1000_AL_BLA_KAY-FRANCIS

Her First Affaire (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD 

Her First Affaire (1932)

Her First Affaire 3

Director: Allan Dwan

Cast: Ida Lupino, George Curzon, Diana Napier, Harry Tate, Muriel Aked, Arnold Riches, Kenneth Kove, Helen Haye, Roland Culver

71 min  

Her First Affaire is a 1932 British drama film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Ida LupinoGeorge Curzon and Diana Napier.[1] It was based on a play by Merrill Rogers and Frederick J. Jackson.

Plot

A headstrong young girl falls completely for a writer of trashy novels, and insinuates herself into his household, all to the chagrin of her erstwhile fiancé.He conspires with the author’s wife to show the girl how foolish she’s been.

Her First Affaire 1

Cast

References

  1. Jump up^ “Her First Affaire (1932)”BFI. Retrieved 3 May 2016.

Her First Affaire 2

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Her First Affaire Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

Not released on DVD

Journey’s End (1930)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Journey’s End (1930)

Journey's End 2

Journey's End 6

Director: James Whale

Cast: Colin Clive, Ian Maclaren, David Manners, Billy Bevan, Anthony Bushell, Robert Adair, Charles K Gerrard, Tom Whiteley

120 min

Journey’s End is a 1930 British-American war film directed by James Whale. Based on the play of the same name by R. C. Sherriff, the film tells the story of several British army officers involved in trench warfare during the First World War. The film, like the play before it, was an enormous critical and commercial success and launched the film careers of Whale and several of its stars.

The following year there was a German film version Die andere Seite directed by Heinz Paul starring Conrad Veidt as Stanhope and Wolfgang Liebeneiner as Raleigh. The film was banned just weeks after the Nazis took power in 1933.

In 1976, the play was adapted again as Aces High with the scenario shifted to the British Royal Flying Corps. The play was adapted for film again with its original title and scenario in 2017.

Journey's End 7

Plot

On the eve of a battle in 1918, a new officer, Second Lieutenant Raleigh (David Manners), joins Captain Stanhope’s (Colin Clive) company in the British trench lines in France. The two men knew each other at school: the younger Raleigh hero-worshipping Stanhope, while Stanhope has come to love Raleigh’s sister.

But the Stanhope whom Raleigh encounters now is a changed man who, after three years at the front, has turned to drink and seems close to a breakdown. Stanhope is terrified that Raleigh will betray Stanhope’s decline to his sister, whom Stanhope still hopes to marry after the war.

An older officer, the avuncular Lieutenant Osborne (Ian Maclaren), desperately tries to keep Stanhope from cracking. Osborne and Raleigh are selected to lead a raiding party on the German trenches where a number of the British forces are killed, including Osborne. Later, when Raleigh too is mortally wounded, Stanhope faces a desperate time as, grief-stricken and without close friends, he prepares to face another furious enemy attack.

Journey's End 3

Cast

 

Journey's End 4

Production

When Howard Hughes made the decision to turn Hell’s Angels into a talkie, he hired a then-unknown James Whale, who had just arrived in Hollywood following a successful turn directing the play Journey’s End in London and on Broadway, to direct the talking sequences; it was Whale’s film debut, and arguably prepared him for the later success he would have with the feature version of Journey’s EndWaterloo Bridge, and, most famously, the 1931 version of Frankenstein. Unhappy with the script, Whale brought in Joseph Moncure March to re-write it. Hughes later gave March the Luger pistol used in the film.[1]

With production delayed while Hughes tinkered with the flying scenes in Hell’s Angels, Whale managed to shoot his film adaptation of Journey’s End and have it come out a month before Hell’s Angels was released. The gap between completion of the dialogue scenes and completion of the aerial combat stunts allowed Whale to be paid, sail back to England, and begin work on the subsequent project, making Whale’s actual (albeit uncredited) cinema debut, his “second” film to be released.[citation needed]

Journey's End 5

References

Notes
  1. Jump up^ Curtis 1998, p. 86.
Bibliography
  • Curtis, James. James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters. Boston: Faber and Faber,1998. ISBN0-571-19285-8.
  • Dolan, Edward F. Jr. Hollywood Goes to War. London: Bison Books, 1985. ISBN0-86124-229-7.
  • Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. “A Viewer’s Guide to Aviation Movies”. The Making of the Great Aviation Films, General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989.
  • Orriss, Bruce. When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II. Hawthorne, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. ISBN0-9613088-0-X.
  • Osborne, Robert. 65 Years of the Oscar: The Official History of the Academy Awards London: Abbeville Press, 1994. ISBN1-55859-715-8.
  • “Production of ‘Hell’s Angels’ Cost the Lives of Three Aviators.” Syracuse Herald, December 28, 1930, p. 59.
  • Robertson, Patrick. Film Facts. New York: Billboard Books, 2001. ISBN0-8230-7943-0.

Journey's End 8

Journey's End 9

Journey's End 10

Journey's End 11

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Journey’s End Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

 

Ten Minutes To Live (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Ten Minutes To Live (1932)

Ten Minutes To Live 1

Director: Oscar Micheaux

Cast: Lawrence Chenault, A B DeComathiere, Laura Bowman, Willor Lee Guilford, Tressie Mitchell, Mabel Garrett, Carl Mahon, Galle De Gaston

58 min

Ten Minutes to Live is a 1932 American film directed by Oscar Micheaux.

Plot summary

A movie producer offers a nightclub singer a role in his latest film, but all he really wants to do is bed her. She knows, but accepts anyway. Meanwhile, a patron at the club gets a note saying that she’ll soon get another note, and that she will be killed ten minutes after that.

Ten Minutes To Live 4

Cast

Ten Minutes To Live 3

Ten Minutes To Live 2

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Ten Minutes To Live Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

From Hell To Heaven (1933)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

From Hell To Heaven (1933)

From Hell To Heaven 2

From Hell To Heaven 3

From Hell To Heaven 1

Director: Erle C Kenton

Cast: Carole Lombard, Jack Oakie, Adrienne Ames, Sidney Blackmer, David Manners, Sidney Blackmer, Verna Hillie, Shirley Gray, Rita La Roy, Donald Kerr, Berton Churchill, Nydia Westman

67 min

From Hell to Heaven is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film. It was directed by Erle C. Kenton, and features an ensemble cast including Carole Lombard, Jack Oakie, Adrienne Ames and Sidney Blackmer.

From Hell To Heaven 4

Synopsis

A group of people from several walks of life gather to watch a horse race.

Cast

From Hell To Heaven 6

Production and reception

From Hell to Heaven was Paramount‘s effort to replicate the success of Grand Hotel (1932), which had won the Academy Award for Best Picture for MGM the year before.[1] Reviews were favorable; Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times wrote, “It is not as ambitious a picture as Grand Hotel, but it is interesting.”[2]

From Hell To Heaven 8

References

  1. Jump up^ Swindell, Larry (1975). Screwball: The Life of Carole Lombard. New York: William Morrow & Company. p. 127. ISBN 978-0688002879.
  2. Jump up^ Ott, Frederick W. (1972). The Films of Carole Lombard. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0806502786.

From Hell To Heaven 9

From Hell To Heaven 5

Film Collectors Corner

Watch From Hell To Heaven Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

Not released on DVD

It Pays To Advertise (1931)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

It Pays To Advertise (1931)

 

It Pays To Advertise 1

It Pays To Advertise 5

Director: Frank Tuttle

Cast: Norman Foster, Carole Lombard, Richard Skeets Gallagher, Eugene Pallette, Lucien Littlefield, Judith Wood, Louise Brooks, Morgan Wallace, Tom Kennedy, Frank Tuttle

63 min

It Pays to Advertise is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film, based on the play of the same name by Roi Cooper Megrue and Walter C. Hackett, starring Norman Foster and Carole Lombard, and directed by Frank Tuttle.[1]

Plot

Rodney Martin sets up a soap business to rival his father. With the help of an advertising expert and his secretary, Mary, he develops a successful marketing campaign. His father ends up buying the company from him, while Rodney and Mary fall in love.[2]

It Pays To Advertise 2

Cast

It Pays To Advertise 7

Reception

The film received positive reviews. Photoplay wrote that it has “plenty of speed and lots of laughs”, and praised the “perfect cast”.[2]

It Pays To Advertise 3

References

  1. Jump up^ The AFI Catalog of Feature Films:..It Pays to Advertise
  2. Jump up to:a b Ott, Frederick W. (1972). The Films of Carole Lombard. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-0806502786.

It Pays To Advertise 4

It Pays To Advertise 6

It Pays To Advertise 8

It Pays To Advertise 9

Film Collectors Corner

Watch It Pays To Advertise Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

 

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

 

 

 

Laughter (1930)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Laughter (1930)

 

Laughter 1

Laughter 7

Director: Harry d’Abbadie d’Arrast

Cast: Nancy Carroll, Fredric March, Frank Morgan, Glenn Anders, Diane Ellis, Ollie Burgoyne, Leonard Carey, Eric Blore

85 min 

Laughter is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by Harry d’Abbadie d’Arrast and starring Nancy CarrollFredric March and Frank Morgan.[1]

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Story.[2]

A copy has been preserved at the Library of Congress.[3]

In 1931, a German-language version called Die Männer um Lucie was released starring Liane Haid and Lien Deyers. This film is considered lost.

Laughter 4

Plot

Peggy is a Follies dancer who forsakes her life of carefree attachments in order to meet her goal of marrying a millionaire. Alas, her elderly husband, broker C. Morton Gibson, is a well-meaning bore, and soon Peggy begins seeking entertainment elsewhere.

A year after their marriage, three significant events occur almost simultaneously. Peggy’s former boyfriend, Paul Lockridge, a composer and pianist who is in love with her and seems to have a funny quip for every occasion, returns from Paris.

Laughter 6

She reunites with him as he offers her his companionship as a diversion from her stuffy life. Also, Ralph Le Saint, a young devil-may-care sculptor who is still in love with Peggy, plans his suicide in a mood of bitterness, and Gibson’s daughter, Marjorie, returns from schooling abroad. Marjorie is soon paired with Ralph, and the romance that develops between them is paralleled by the adult affair between Peggy and Paul.

Ralph and Marjorie’s escapades result in considerable trouble for Morton, while Paul implores Peggy to go to Paris with him, declaring “You are rich–dirty rich. You are dying. You need laughter to make you clean,” but she refuses. When Marjorie plans to elope with Ralph, Peggy exposes the sculptor as a fortune hunter; and, dejected, he commits suicide. As a result, Peggy confesses her unhappiness to Gibson, then joins Paul and laughter in Paris.

Laughter 9

References

  1. The AFI Catalog of Feature Films:Laughter
  2. Jump up^ Osborne, Robert (1994). 65 Years of the Oscar: The Official History of the Academy Awards. London: Abbeville Press. p. 27. ISBN 1-55859-715-8.
  3. Jump up^ Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congressp.101 c.1978 by the American Film Institute

 

Laughter 11

Laughter 10

Laughter 5

Laughter 3

Laughter 2

 

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Laughter Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

 

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

 

Heart of New York, The (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

The Heart of New York (1932)

Heart of New York 9

Director: Mervyn LeRoy

Cast: Joe Smith, Charles Dale, George Sidney, Ruth Hall, Aline MacMahon, Anna Appel, Donald Cook, Oscar Apfel

73 min

The Heart of New York is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring the vaudeville team of Smith & Dale and George Sidney. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and based on the Broadway play Mendel, Inc. by David Freedman.

Heart of New York 1

Plot

The plumber Mendel Marantz, a passionate inventor, hasn’t much luck and a family that doesn’t understand him. He finally strikes it rich with a dishwashing machine he invented.

He finds an investor, Gassenheim, and begins to make his way up in the world. But Mendel’s troubles are not over; his family doesn’t share his dream to become the landlord of the house where they live on New York’s Lower East Side.

Heart of New York 8

They prefer to move uptown to Park Avenue and adapt to how rich people live. Mendel’s ideas for the house are not forgotten. The men he once told how he wished to transform the building take on the work of renovating it, with every detail he planned.

Neighbours and visitors come to see the house and the new, beautiful penthouse. His wife and his children are still in Park Avenue and when Gassenheim stops paying royalties to Mrs. Marantz, she and the children come home, to find that Mendel is close to losing everything.

Heart of New York 7

Cast

Heart of New York 6

Heart of New York 5

Heart of New York 2

Film Collectors Corner

Watch The Heart Of New York Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

 

 

 

 

 

 

Virtue (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Virtue (1932)

Virtue 12

Actresses Carole Lombard and Shirley Grey in Virtue

Director: Edward Buzzell

Cast: Carle Lombard, Pat O’Brien, Ward Bond, Shirley Grey, Mayo Methot, Jack LaRue, Williard Robertson, Jessie Arnold

68 min

Virtue is a 1932 Pre-Code American romance film starring Carole Lombard and Pat O’Brien.

Plot

New York City streetwalker Mae (Carole Lombard) is placed on a train by a policeman and told not to come back. However, she gets off, taking the cab of Jimmy Doyle (Pat O’Brien), who doesn’t think much of women. She slips away without paying the fare. Her friend and fellow prostitute, Lil (Mayo Methot), advises her to find honest work.

Virtue 11

The next day, Mae goes to the cab company to pay Jimmy. They start arguing, but they are attracted to each other. He gets her a job as a waitress. By coincidence, Gert (Shirley Grey), another former prostitute who knows her, also works at the restaurant.

Jimmy and Mae soon marry, but Mae doesn’t tell her new husband about her past. After a honeymoon at Coney Island, the happy couple are met at Mae’s apartment by a policeman who mistakes Jimmy for Mae’s latest “client”. Jimmy shows him their marriage license to clear up the trouble, then leaves to think things over. He returns the next day, ready to try to make the marriage work.

Virtue 6

Jimmy has saved $420 of the $500 he needs to become a partner in Flannagan’s gas station. However, Gert begs Mae to lend her $200 for a doctor. Despite her misgivings, Mae gives it to her. The next day, she learns that Gert has lied to her. When Jimmy tells her that the gas station owner needs money and is willing to settle for what he already has, Mae begins searching desperately for Gert.

Mae finally finds her and slaps her around until she promises to get her the money the next night. However, Gert has given the money to her boyfriend Toots (Jack La Rue), who is also Lil’s pimp. When Gert tries to steal the $200 from his wallet, Toots catches her and accidentally kills her. He hides the body, then watches from hiding as Mae shows up, finds the money and leaves.

Virtue 9

The police arrest Mae for the crime because she left her bag behind in Gert’s apartment. However, a distrusting Jimmy had been following Mae and knows a man was with Gert. He learns that it was Toots, but when he confronts him, Lil gives Toots an alibi. Jimmy goes to the district attorney to report what he knows. Lil convinces Toots to go to the district attorney to lodge a complaint against Jimmy. Lil reveals herself to be Mae’s true friend, admitting that Toots lied and exonerating Mae.

Jimmy goes to the gas station to tell Flannagan he no longer wants to buy into the partnership. He sees Mae pumping gas under a Doyle & Flannagan sign. They argue and reconcile.

Virtue 5

Cast (in credits order)

Virtue 10

Virtue 7

Virtue 4

Virtue 3

Virtue 2

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Virtue Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

 

Broadway (1929)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Broadway (1929)

Broadway 4

Director: Paul Fejos

Cast: Glenn Tryon, Evelyn Brent, Merna Kennedy, Thomas E Jackson, Robert Ellis, Otis Harlan, Paul Porcasi, Marion Lord, Fritz Field, Leslie Fenton, Arthur Housman

104 min

 

Broadway 3

Broadway is a 1929 film directed by Paul Fejos from the play of the same name by George Abbott and Philip Dunning. It stars Glenn TryonEvelyn BrentPaul PorcasiRobert EllisMerna Kennedy and Thomas E. Jackson.[1]

This was Universal’s first talking picture with Technicolor sequences. The film was released by the Criterion Collection on Blu-ray and DVD with Paul Fejo’s Lonesome on August 2012.

Plot

Roy Lane and Billie Moore, entertainers at the Paradise Nightclub, are in love and are rehearsing an act together. Late to work one evening, Billie is saved from dismissal by Nick Verdis, the club proprietor, through the intervention of Steve Crandall, a bootlegger, who desires a liaison with the girl.

Broadway 5

“Scar” Edwards, robbed of a truckload of contraband liquor by Steve’s gang, arrives at the club for a showdown with Steve and is shot in the back. Steve gives Billie a bracelet to forget that she has seen him helping a “drunk” from the club. Though Roy is arrested by Dan McCorn, he is later released on Billie’s testimony.

Nick is murdered by Steve. Billie witnesses the killing, but keeps quiet about the dirty business until she finds out Steve’s next target is Roy. Billie is determined to tell her story to the police before Roy winds up dead, but Steve isn’t about to let that happen and kidnaps her. Steve, in his car, is fired at from a taxi, and overheard by Pearl, he confesses to killing Edwards. Pearl confronts Steve in Nick’s office and kills him; and McCorn, finding Steve’s body, insists that he committed suicide, exonerating Pearl and leaving Roy and Billie to the success of their act.

Broadway 6

Cast

Broadway 7

Production

Director Fejos designed the camera crane specifically for use on this movie, allowing unusually fluid movement and access to nearly every conceivable angle. It could travel at 600 feet per minute and enlivened the visual style of this film and others that followed.

Broadway 8

Preservation status

Both the silent version and the talking version of Broadway are extant, but the surviving talking version is incomplete. The color sequence at the end survives in color and in sound. In 2013, Broadway was restored by The Criterion Collection and released on DVD and Blu-ray.

Broadway 11

See also

References[edit]

  1. Jump up to:a b BroadwayCatalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 2015-11-24.

Broadway 12

Broadway 10

 

Broadway 9

Broadway 13

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Broadway Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

 

 

 

 

 

 

Going Spanish (1934)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Going Spanish (1934)

Going Spanish 1

Director: Al Christie

Cast: Bob Hope, Leah Ray, Frances Halliday, Jules Epailly, Vicki Cummings, William Edmunds, Godoy’s Spanish Band

19 min 

Going Spanish (1934) is an American short comedy film featuring the film debut of Bob Hope and directed by Al Christie. The short comedy co-stars Leah Ray and Jules Epailly. Released by Educational Pictures, the film premiered on March 2, 1934, and is also known as Bob’s Busy Day (American recut version).[1]

Plot

While on vacation in the South America nation of Los Poachos Eggos, Bob (Bob Hope) passes through the village of Los Pochos Eggos. His car collides with that of the mayor of the village. The mayor becomes enraged and he begins tearing Bob’s car to pieces. Bob retaliates and takes his car apart as well.

According to the village tradition, on one day each year, any crime is forgiven provided that the criminal sing a song afterward. Bob could have been arrested, but instead he happened to appear in town on the appropriate day. Later in the film, Bob woos Senorita (Leah Ray) and begins to make the mayor jealous. Each time an offense is committed, the mayor declares “This means war.”

Going Spanish 3

Cast

Reception

The film was very unsuccessful and was panned by critics. Shortly after it was released, the bank robber John Dillingerwas at large. Hope told Walter Winchell that he had starred in the film and then added “When they catch Dillinger, they’re going to make him sit through it twice.”

After Hope made this comment, Christie and Educational terminated Hope’s contract. Hope then starred in his second and third short films, Soup for Nuts (Universal Studios, 9 July 1934) and Paree, Paree (Warner Brothers, 8 September 1934).

References

 

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Going Spanish Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

 

 

Three Broadway Girls (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Three Broadway Girls AKA The Greeks Had A Word For Them (1932)

Three Broadway Girls 1

Director: Lowell Sherman

Cast: Joan Blondell, Madge Evans, Ina Claire, David Manners, Lowell Sherman, Phillips Smalley, Sidney Bracey, Ward Bond, Betty Grable, Creighton Hale, Barbara Weeks

79 min 

The Greeks Had a Word for Them (1932), also known as Three Broadway Girls, is a pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman, produced by Samuel Goldwyn, and released by United Artists. It stars Joan BlondellMadge Evans, and Ina Claire and is based on the play The Greeks Had a Word for It by Zoë Akins.

Three Broadway Girls 2

The studio originally wanted actress Jean Harlow for the lead after her success in Red-Headed Woman (1932), but she was under contract to Howard Hughes, and he refused to loan her out.

The movie served as inspiration for films like Three Blind Mice (1938), Moon Over Miami (1941), and How to Marry a Millionaire (1953). Also Ladies in Love (1936) has a similar pattern and produced like “Three Blind Mice” by Darryl F. Zanuck.[clarification needed]

Three Broadway Girls 4

Plot

Jean, Polaire, and Schatze are ex-showgirls who put their money together in order to rent a luxurious penthouse apartment. They are out to get wealthy boyfriends by dressing and acting like millionaires themselves. Jean shows herself to be determined and ruthless, leaving the other girls behind. The other two are more sensitive and trustworthy but only one woman will be able to find a rich husband. Which is she?

Three Broadway Girls 3

Cast

See also

Three Broadway Girls 5

Three Broadway Girls 6

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Three Broadway Girls Now – Amazon Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Road To Ruin, The (1934)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

The Road To Ruin (1934)

Road To Ruin The 1

Director: Dorothy Davenport AKA Mrs Wallace Reid and Melville Shyer

Cast: Helen Foster, Nell O’Day, Glen Boles, Robert Quirk, Paul Page, Richard Hemingway, Virginia True Boardman, Richard Tucker, Donald Kerr

 62 min

Road to Ruin is a 1934 Pre-Codeexploitation film directed by Dorothy Davenport, under the name “Mrs. Wallace Reid”, and Melville Shyer, and written by Davenport with the uncredited contribution of the film’s producer, Willis Kent. The film, which is in the public domain, is about a young girl whose life is ruined by sex and drugs.

Road To Ruin The 2

Cast

Director/writer Dorothy Davenport appears in the film in the role of “Mrs. Merrill.” Mae Busch and Fern Emmett appear in uncredited roles.

Road To Ruin The 5

Production

The Road to Ruin is a sound re-make of a 1928 silent film of the same name, written and produced by Willis Kent and also starring Helen Foster.[1] Foster, reprising her role as a high school girl, was 27 years old at the time, and six years older than her on-screen boyfriend, Glen Boles.

The titles and composers of the three songs performed in the film are not recorded.[1]

Road To Ruin The 7

To promote the film, the producers advertised that it was not to be shown to anyone under eighteen, implying that it contained salacious material. Film censors in Virginia required a “record number” of cuts in the film before clearing it for release, according to Film Daily, while in Detroit, the film was boycotted by the Catholic Church, but was cleared by the local censors after some cuts.[1]

A novelization of the film was put out by the producers, apparently intended for use by school and civic groups as an aid to discussion of the social problems presented in the film: teenage drinking, promiscuity, pregnancy and abortion.[1]

Road To Ruin The 6

Reception

The reviewer for Variety found the film “restrained” in comparison to the more “hotly sexed” silent version, while other reviewers found it to be an improvement over the earlier film, and “sensational”.[1] A modern critic called the film “[A] sordid drive down the path of moral and physical degradation, capped off with just enough of a moral lesson to alleviate any guilt the viewer might feel for watching such a decadent display.”[2]

Road To Ruin The 8

Road To Ruin The 9

Road To Ruin The 10

Road To Ruin The 4

Road To Ruin The 3

Film Collectors Corner

Watch The Road To Ruin Now – Amazon Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Hook, Line And Sinker (1930)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Hook, Line And Sinker (1930)

HOOK, LINE AND SINKER, Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey [Wheeler and Woolsey], 1930

Director: Edward F Cline

Cast: Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey, Dorothy Lee, Ralph Harolde, Jobyna Howland, Natalie Moorhead, Hugh Herbert, George F Marion

75 min

Hook, Line and Sinker is a 1930 American Pre-Code slapstick comedy directed by Edward F. Cline from a screenplay by Ralph Spence and Tim Whelan. It was the third starring vehicle for the comedy team of Wheeler & Woolsey (Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey), and also featured Dorothy Lee. It would be one of the largest financial successes for RKO Pictures in 1930.

Hook Line And Sinker 2

Hook Line And Sinker 4

Plot summary

Two fast-talking insurance salesmen — Wilbur Boswell and J. Addington Ganzy — help penniless socialite Mary Marsh to turn a dilapidated hotel, which was willed to her, into a thriving success. They soon run into trouble, however, in the form of two sets of rival gangsters who want to break into the hotel safe; also, Mary’s mother, Rebecca Marsh, wants her to marry wealthy lawyer John Blackwell, although Mary has fallen in love with Wilbur.

And while she takes an instant dislike to Wilbur, Rebecca falls for Ganzy. Adding to the complications is the fact that Blackwell is actually in league with the gangsters. The finale involves nighttime runarounds and a shoot-out in the hotel. During the pitched battle between the rival gangs and the police, Boswell and Ganzy save the jewels, after which Ganzy marries Rebecca, and then gives away Mary at her marriage to Wilbur.

Hook Line And Sinker 5

Cast

(Cast list as per AFI database)[2]

Hook Line And Sinker 6

Reception

The film made a profit of $225,000,[4] and would be one of the top two money earners for RKO Radio Pictures in 1930.[4]

Notes

In 1958, the film entered the public domain in the USA due to the copyright claimants failure to renew the copyright registration in the 28th year after publication.[5]

Hook Line And Sinker 8

References

  1. Jump up^ Hook, Line and Sinker: Technical Details”. theiapolis.com. Retrieved August 6, 2014.[permanent dead link]
  2. Jump up to:a b c d Hook, Line and Sinker: Detail View”. American Film Institute. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  3. Jump up^ Richard Jewel, ‘RKO Film Grosses: 1931-1951’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, Vol 14 No 1, 1994, p. 55
  4. Jump up to:a b c Jewell, Richard B.; Harbin, Vernon (1982). The RKO Story. New York: Arlington House. p. 24. ISBN 0-517-546566.
  5. Jump up^ Pierce, David (June 2007). “Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain”. Film History: An International Journal19 (2): 125–43. doi:10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125ISSN 0892-2160JSTOR 25165419OCLC 15122313. See note #60, pg. 143.

Hook Line And Sinker 7

Hook Line And Sinker 9

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Hook, Line And Sinker Now – Amazon Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

Sin Of Nora Moran, The (1933)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

The Sin Of Nora Moran (1933) AKA Voice From The Grave

Director: Phil Goldstone

Cast: Zita Johann, John Miljan, Alan Dinehart, Paul Cavanagh, Claire Du Brey, Sarah Padden, Henry B Walthall, Otis Harlan, Aggie Herring, Cora Sue Collins, Ann Brody

65 min

Sin of Nora Moran 1

Sin of Nora Moran 8

The Sin of Nora Moran is a 1933 American film directed by Phil Goldstone. The film is also known as Voice from the Grave (American reissue title).

The painting for the movie poster was by Peruvian Alberto Vargas, who was working in the United States and later became known for his images of the “Vargas Girls.” This poster is frequently named as one of the greatest movie posters ever made.[1]

Plot summary

Nora Moran, a young woman with a difficult and tragic past, is sentenced to die for a murder that she did not commit. She could easily reveal the truth and save her own life, if only it would not damage the lives, careers and reputations of those whom she loves.

Sin of Nora Moran 2

Sin of Nora Moran 3

Cast

Sin of Nora Moran 4

References

 1. The 25 Best Movie Posters Ever, Premier Magazine
Sin of Nora Moran 9
Sin of Nora Moran 7
Sin of Nora Moran 10
Sin of Nora Moran 6

Film Collectors Corner

Watch The Sin Of Nora Moran Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Dixiana (1930)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Dixiana (1930)

Director: Luther Reed 

Cast: Bebe Daniels, Everett Marshall, Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey, Joseph Cawthorn, Jobyna Howland, Dorothy Lee, Ralf Harolde, Bill Robinson

100 min

Dixiana 1

Dixiana (1930) is a lavish American pre-code comedy, musical film directed by Luther Reed and produced and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

The final twenty minutes of the picture were photographed in Technicolor. The film stars Bebe DanielsEverett MarshallBert Wheeler, Robert WoolseyJoseph CawthornJobyna HowlandRalf HaroldeBill “Bojangles” Robinson (in his film debut) and Dorothy Lee.

The script was adapted by Luther Reed from a story by Anne Caldwell. The Technicolor sequences were considered lost for years but were re-discovered in 1988 and subsequently included in the restored DVD. At the end of 1958, the film entered the public domain (in the USA) due to RKO’s failure to renew their copyright registration in the 28th year after publication.[3]

This is the film in which composer Max Steiner received his first screen credit for orchestration. Additionally, it was Wheeler & Woolsey‘s third film; however, as they were not yet an official “team”, they were still billed separately.

Dixiana 8

Plot

Dixiana Caldwell and her friends, Peewee and Ginger, are circus performers in the antebellum South. When Dixiana falls in love with a young Southern aristocrat, Carl Van Horn, she leaves the circus where she is employed and, with Peewee and Ginger, accompanies Carl to his family’s plantation in order to meet Van Horn’s family. At first thrilled with the news of their impending nuptials, Carl’s father and stepmother, Cornelius and Birdie Van Horn, throw a lavish party for the couple. However, Peewee and Ginger inadvertently disclose Dixiana’s background as a circus performer, creating a scandal for the elder Van Horns.

Dixiana 7

Asked by the stepmother to leave in disgrace, Dixiana and her friends return to New Orleans, seeking to gain re-employment from her former employer at the Cayetano Circus Theatre, but they are regretfully refused by him, due to way she had departed. Desperate, she takes employment at a local gambling hall, run by Royal Montague, who also has personal designs on Dixiana. As part of his plan, he intends to financially ruin Carl and his family and use Dixiana to accomplish that purpose.

Things come to a head when Dixiana is crowned Queen of the Mardi Gras. When Montague absconds with her, Carl challenges him to a duel, but, when a disguised Dixiana shows up in his stead, she tricks Montague into revealing his nefarious plans. Carl and Dixiana are reunited.[4]

Dixiana 11

Cast

(Cast list as per AFI database)[1]

Dixiana 10

Reception

Reviewer Mordaunt Hall of the New York Times wrote of the singing, “…one wishes there was more of it and less of the somewhat futile attempt at a story” and noted that Bill Robinson “…gives an excellent exhibition of tap dancing, which won a genuine round of applause” and concluded, “The early glimpses of the circus theatre … lead one to expect more than one is apt to get out of this production.”[5]

The film reunited the director and most of the cast of RKO’s most successful film of the year before, Rio Rita, but lackluster performances and direction, as well as a glut of movie musicals led to the film being one of RKO’s biggest disappointments of 1930. The film lost an estimated $300,000.[2][6]

Dixiana 9

References

  1. Jump up to:a b “Dixiana: Detail View”. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  2. Jump up to:a b c Richard Jewel, ‘RKO Film Grosses: 1931-1951’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, Vol 14 No 1, 1994 p57
  3. Jump up^ Pierce, David (June 2007). “Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain”. Film History: An International Journal19 (2): 125–43. doi:10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125ISSN 0892-2160JSTOR 25165419OCLC 15122313.
  4. Jump up^ Bradley, Edwin M. (January 1, 2004). “Chapter 7: 1929-1930”. The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 192–195. Retrieved 2015-02-08.
  5. Jump up^ Mordaunt Hall (September 5, 1930). “The Screen: Dixiana (1930)”. New York Times.
  6. Jump up^ Jewell, Richard B.; Harbin, Vernon (1982). The RKO Story. New York: Arlington House. p. 29. ISBN 0-517-546566.

Dixiana 4

Dixiana 6

Color end sequence in Dixiana (1930)

Dixiana 12

Dixiana 13

Dixiana 14

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Dixiana Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

Thirteenth Guest, The (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

The Thirteenth Guest (1932) AKA Lady Beware

Thirteenth Guest The 1

Director: Albert Ray 

Cast: Ginger Rogers, Lyle Talbot, J Farrell MacDonald, Paul Hurst, Erville Anderson, Ethel Wales, James Eagles, Eddie Phillips

69 min

The Thirteenth Guest is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery comedy thriller film, released on August 9, 1932. The film is also known as Lady Beware in the United Kingdom.

It is based on the 1929 novel by crime fiction writer Armitage Trail[1] best known for writing the novel Scarface,[2] on which the 1932 movie was based. The novel was again brought to the silver in screen in 1943 as Mystery of the 13th Guest.[3]

Thirteenth Guest The 2

Plot summary

Marie Morgan (Ginger Rogers) has been lured to an old abandoned house by a false note from a friend, and is in jeopardy although she doesn’t yet realize it. As she sits at the table inside, she thinks back to the banquet held there 13 years earlier, when she was a little girl.

Only 12 of 13 guests had attended, and the manor’s owner, the Morgan family patriarch, who was then dying, has since passed on. The chance to claim the bulk of the estate fortune has resulted in an ongoing campaign of murder by someone targeting the original 12 guests, whose dead bodies are being left at the table in the same seats they had occupied originally.

Thirteenth Guest The 3

Cast

Complete credited cast:
Ginger Rogers Ginger Rogers
Lela / Marie Morgan
Lyle Talbot Lyle Talbot
Phil Winston
J. Farrell MacDonald J. Farrell MacDonald
Police Capt. Ryan
Paul Hurst Paul Hurst
Detective Grump
Erville Alderson Erville Alderson
Uncle John Adams
Ethel Wales Ethel Wales
Aunt Jane Thornton
James Eagles James Eagles
Harold ‘Bud’ Morgan
Crauford Kent Crauford Kent
Dr. Sherwood (as Craufurd Kent)
Eddie Phillips Eddie Phillips
Thor Jensen
Frances Rich Frances Rich
Marjorie Thornton
Phillips Smalley Phillips Smalley
Uncle Dick Thornton

See also

References

  1.  Trail, Armitage (1929). The Thirteenth Guest (First ed.). Whitman. ASIN B000KD7C8U.
  2. Jump up^ Trail, Armitage (1930). Scarface (1ST ed.). D.J. Clode. ASIN B00085TELI.
  3. Jump up^ The Thirteenth Guest, msnbc.com; accessed August 3, 2015.

Thirteenth Guest The 4

Thirteenth Guest The 5

Thirteenth Guest The 6

Thirteenth Guest The 7

Thirteenth Guest The 8

Thirteenth Guest The 9

Thirteenth Guest The 10

Film Collectors Corner

Watch The Thirteenth Guest Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Danger Lights (1930)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Danger Lights (1930)

Danger Lights 1

Director: George B Seitz

Cast: Louis Wolheim, Robert Armstrong, Jean Arthur, Hugh Herbert, Frank Sheridan, Robert Edeson, Alan Roscoe, Willam P Barley

74 min

Danger Lights 10

Danger Lights 11

Danger Lights is a 1930 American Pre-Code drama film, directed by George B. Seitz, from a screenplay by James Ashmore Creelman. It stars Louis WolheimRobert Armstrong, and Jean Arthur.

The plot concerns railroading on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, and the movie was largely filmed along that railroad’s lines in Montana. The railway yard in Miles City, Montana was a primary setting, while rural scenes were shot along the railway line through Sixteen Mile Canyon, Montana. Additional footage was shot in Chicago, Illinois. The film was the first ever shot in the new Spoor-Berggren Natural Vision Process.

Danger Lights 2

Synopsis

Louis Wolheim plays the boss of the railroad yard in Miles City, Montana. The film opens with a landslide across the tracks in Montana, and a repair crew is dispatched to clear the tracks. Several hobos are lounging nearby and are put to work helping the repair crew. One of the hobos, played by Robert Armstrong, is discovered to have been a former railroad engineer who lost his job due to insubordination. He is given a new job for the railroad by the yard boss, but quickly falls in love with the boss’s fiancée, played by Jean Arthur.

Jealousy grows between the two over the affections of Arthur with both of them attempting to win her in marriage. Things come to a head during a fight in the railroad yard between the two, during which Wolheim is hit by a train and injured. To save his life, Armstrong must transport him in record time to Chicago for surgery.

Danger Lights 4

Cast

Danger Lights 6

Notes

Danger Lights was filmed during a period when some movie studios were experimenting with various widescreen film formats. As part of this trend, two versions of the film were created. One used standard 35mm film and Academy ratio, the other used an experimental 65mm widescreen format at a 2:1 aspect ratio. This latter process was called “Natural Vision” and was invented by film pioneers George Kirke Spoor and P. John Berggren. The Natural Vision print of the film was reportedly screened at only two theaters (the only two with the equipment necessary to show the film), the State Lake Theater in Chicago and the Mayfair Theater in New York, and no copies of it are known to exist today. Danger Lights would be the only film created using this process, and the entire effort to move to wide screen would be shelved for several decades due to the increased costs of both production and presentation.[1][2][3]

Danger Lights 7

Historically significant footage

Danger Lights features rare footage of a tug of war between two steam locomotives, actual documentary footage of the activities in the Miles City yard, and what is believed to be the only motion picture footage of a dynamometer car from the steam railroad era in the USA. Similar footage may have existed in MGM’s Thunder(1929), with Lon Chaney but that film is now lost.

The portion of the film that was filmed in Montana was part of the electrified Rocky Mountain Division of the railroad, with the 3000 volt direct current trolley and the 100,000 volt alternating current “highline” plainly visible in several shots. Despite the fact that the railroad often touted the power and reliability of its straight electric locomotives, none are seen in the film.

Danger Lights 3

In 1958, the film entered the public domain in the USA due to the copyright claimants failure to renew the copyright registration in the 28th year after publication.[4]

Danger Lights was edited down to 55 minutes for television broadcast; this version is freely available for download. In 2009 Alpha Video released the original 74 minute version[1] on DVD.

References

  1. Jump up to:a b c d e “Danger Lights: Detail View”. American Film Institute. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  2. Jump up^ Coles, David (March 2001). “Magnified Grandeur”. The 70mm Newsletter. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  3. Jump up^ Jewell, Richard B.; Harbin, Vernon (1982). The RKO Story. New York: Arlington House. p. 30. ISBN 0-517-546566.
  4. Jump up^ Pierce, David (June 2007). “Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain”. Film History: an International Journal19 (2): 125–43. doi:10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125ISSN 0892-2160JSTOR 25165419OCLC 15122313. See Note #60, pg. 143

Danger Lights 8

Danger Lights 9

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Danger Lights Now – Amazon Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

 

Discarded Lovers (1933)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Discarded Lovers (1932)

Discarded Lovers 1

Discarded Lovers is a 1932 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer.

Plot summary

Discarded Lovers is a murder mystery. Early in the film a blonde bombshell movie star is murdered and her body is found in a car.

She had just finished doing the last and final scenes in a film. Irma Gladden was a sexy blonde bombshell who was having many tangled romantic affairs. She was loose and easy. In solving the murder there are the usual friends, police, reporters and employees who administer their help to the police captain and the police sergeant.

In this whodunit suspects abound and include Irma’s husband, a jealous wife, a boy friend and an ex-husband.

Discarded Lovers 2

Cast

Discarded Lovers 3

Discarded Lovers 5

Discarded Lovers 7

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Discarded Lovers Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

Double Harness (1933)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Double Harness (1933)

Double Harness  1.jpg

Director: John Cromwell

Cast: Ann Harding, William Powell, Lucille Browne, Henry Stephenson, Lilian Bond, George Meeker, Reginald Owen, Kay Hammond, Leigh Allen, Irving Bacon, Lila Chevret, Wong Chung, Jean Malin

69 min 

Double Harness 4

Double Harness (1933) is an American Pre-Code film starring Ann Harding and William Powell. It was based on the play of the same name by Edward Poor Montgomery. A young woman maneuvers a lazy playboy into marrying her.

This was one of several films, all produced by Merian C. Cooper at RKO, that were out of distribution for more than 50 years as a result of a legal settlement that gave Cooper complete ownership of the films. Turner Classic Movies eventually acquired the rights to the films.

Plot

When spoiled younger sister Valerie Colby (Lucile Browne) becomes engaged to be married to Dennis Moore (George Meeker), a more level-headed Joan (Ann Harding) decides to do the same, not because she is in love, but in order to make something of herself. She chooses unambitious, wealthy playboy John Fletcher (William Powell), who owns a troubled shipping line.

She eventually spends the night in his apartment. To Joan’s annoyance, over the following months, she finds herself falling in love. When John shows no interest in marrying her, Joan forces the issue. She arranges for her father, Colonel Sam Colby (Henry Stephenson), to find them in a compromising position. John graciously agrees to do the honorable thing and marry Joan. However, on their honeymoon cruise, he lets her know that he expects her to grant him a divorce after a decent interval. They settle on six months.

Double Harness 2

Joan prods her husband into taking an interest in his family business. To his surprise, he finds that he enjoys it. As the new Postmaster General (Wallis Clark) is a good friend of her father’s, Joan invites him to dinner, hoping to land a government contract for John’s company.

Meanwhile, Valerie goes into debt due to her extravagant spending habits and borrows from her big sister over and over again. Joan gives Valerie all she can afford without touching John’s money. Finally, she pawns a ring for half the latest sum Valerie needs, but tells her that it is the last time.

Double Harness 3

That same day, John finally realizes that he loves his wife. However, when he goes home, Valerie goes to John behind Joan’s back and cons him into giving her a check. Joan finds out and tears up the check. In her anger, Valerie blurts out how Joan trapped John into marriage.

Disillusioned, he turns to his former paramour, Mrs. Monica Page (Lilian Bond). Joan follows them to Monica’s apartment and confesses all, including the fact that she has fallen in love with him, to no avail. She then tries to salvage her dinner party. To her delight, John shows up and makes it clear that he believes and forgives her.

Double Harness 6

Cast

Double Harness 5

Preservation status

This is one of the “lost RKO films” owned by Merian C. Cooper and only re-released in April 2007 when Turner Classic Movies acquired the rights and showed all six films on TCM.

Cooper accused RKO of not paying him all the money contractually due for the films he produced in the 1930s. A settlement was reached in 1946, giving Cooper complete ownership of six RKO titles:

Double Harness 7

According to an interview with a retired RKO executive, shown as a promo on TCM, Cooper withdrew the films, only allowing them to be shown on television in 1955–1956 in New York City.

TCM, which had acquired the rights to the six films after extensive legal negotiations, broadcast them on TCM in April 2007, their first full public exhibition in over 70 years. TCM, in association with the Library of Congress and the Brigham Young University Motion Picture Archive, had searched many film archives throughout the world to find copies of the films in order to create new 35mm prints.[2][3][4]

Double Harness 8

Reception

According to RKO records, the film made $10,000 in profit.[1]

References

  1. Jump up to:a b c Richard Jewel, ‘RKO Film Grosses: 1931-1951’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, Vol 14 No 1, 1994 p39
  2. Jump up^ Fristoe, Roger. “Rafter Romance” (TCM article)
  3. Jump up^ Osborne, RobertTurner Classic Movies broadcast on April 4 and 11, 2007.
  4. Jump up^ Eder, Bruce “Rafter Romance” (AMG review)

Double Harness 9

Double Harness 10

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Double Harness Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

 

Once in A Lifetime (1932)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Once In A Lifetime (1932)

Once in A Lifetime  1.jpg

Director: Russell Mack

Cast: Jack Oakie, Sidney Fox, Aline MacMahon, Russell Hopton, Louise Fazenda, Zasu Pitts, Gregory Ratoff, Jobyna Howland, Onslow Stevens, Gregory Gaye, Frank LaRue, Walter Brennan, Alan Ladd

91 min

Once in a Lifetime is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film based on Once in a Lifetime by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart.[1] The film was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, directed by Russell Mack and stars Jack OakieSidney Fox and Aline MacMahon.[2]

It is preserved at the Library of Congress.[3]

Plot

Once in A Lifetime  2.jpg

The immense success of The Jazz Singer, the first all-talking picture, results in the cancellation of a booking for three song-and-dance vaudeville performers: Jerry Hyland, May Daniels and George Lewis. Jerry, convinced that talkies are the future, decides they will head to Hollywood to break into the fledgling movie industry before others get the same notion.

May comes up with the idea to open a school of elocution to teach actors how to speak on film. On the train there, May encounters an old friend, Helen Hobart, an influential, nationally syndicated columnist. She offers to put them in touch with Herman Glogauer, the head of a major movie studio. George is smitten with another passenger, aspiring young actress Susan Walker.

They discover the movie world to be an eccentric place. George is unexpectedly appointed by Glogauer as supervisor of production, allowing him to promote Susan’s career. Despite his incompetence (or rather because of it), his first picture turns out to be a critical and commercial smash hit, and Susan becomes a star.

Later, a very persuasive salesman gets George to buy 2000 airplanes, which causes Glogauer to fire him. However, air movies become very popular, and George has inadvertently cornered the market. The other studios are desperate to get airplanes from Glogauer at any price, and George is once again considered a genius.

Once in A Lifetime  4.jpg

Cast

Once in A Lifetime 4

Reception

Mordaunt Hall, film critic of The New York Times, gave the film a favorable review, calling it a “merry diversion”.[1] He praised all the main performers, as well as ZaSu Pitts as the studio’s obtuse receptionist.[1]

References

  1. Jump up to:a b c Mordaunt Hall (October 29, 1932). “Jack Oakie, Aline MacMahon and Others in a Film of the Hart-Kaufman Satire on Hollywood.”The New York Times.
  2. Jump up^ The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Films: 1931-40 by The American Film Institute, c.1993
  3. Jump up^ Catalog of Feature Films The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress by The American Film Institute, c.1978

Once in A Lifetime 6

 

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Once In A Lifetime Now – You Tube Instant Video

 

 

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD

Not released on DVD

Big News (1929)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

Big News (1929)

Big News 2

Director: Gregory La Cava

Cast: Robert Armstrong, Carole Lombard, Louis Payne, Wade Boteler, Charles Sellon, Sam Hardy, Tom Kennedy, Warner Richmond,  Helen Ainsworth, Herbert Clark, George Gabby Hayes, Vernon Steele, Lew Ayres, Lynton Brent

75 min

Big News 4

Big News is a 1929 American pre-Code film directed by Gregory La Cava, released by Pathé Exchange, and starring Robert Armstrong and Carole Lombard, billed as “Carol Lombard”.

Cast

Big News 6

Plot

Steve Banks (Armstrong) is a hard-drinking newspaper reporter. His wife Margaret (Lombard), a reporter for a rival paper, threatens to divorce him if he doesn’t quit the drinking that is compromising his career. Steve pursues a story about drug dealers even when his editor fires him. When the editor is murdered, Steve is accused of the killing.

Preservation status

The film exists in a 16mm reduction print.[1]

References

Big News 8

Big News 7

Big News 9

Film Collectors Corner

Watch Big News Now – Amazon Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

High Voltage (1929)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

High Voltage (1929)

High Voltage 6

Director: Howard Higgin

Cast: Carole Lombard, William Boyd, Diane Ellis, Owen Moore, Phillips Smalley, Billy Bevan

63 min

High Voltage 2

High Voltage (1929) is an American pre-Code film produced by Pathé Exchange and directed by Howard Higgin.

The film stars William Boyd, Diane Ellis, Owen Moore, Phillips Smalley, Billy Bevan, and Carole Lombard in her feature-length “talkie” debut, billed as “Carol Lombard.”

This film is in the public domain.

High Voltage 4

Plot

The film begins with a bus driving along a snow-covered roadway in the Sierra Nevada between Nevada City, California, and Reno, Nevada.

Soon the vehicle gets hopelessly stuck in deep snow forty miles from the nearest town.

Needing shelter, the driver “Gus” (Billy Bevan) and his four passengers find refuge in an isolated one-room log church. The passengers include “Billie” (Carole Lombard), who is an escaped criminal being escorted back to jail in New York by a deputy sheriff, “Dan Egan” (Owen Moore); a young woman, “The Kid,” (Diane Ellis) on her way to Chicago to meet her boyfriend; and “Hickerson,” a pompous, ill-tempered banker. In the church the group finds “Bill” (William Boyd), a self-described “hobo,” who had found shelter there earlier. Tensions quickly arise in the group over their general plight, petty jealousies, and concerns about how six people are going to share the small supply of food that Bill had brought with him.

High Voltage 3

Tensions quickly arise in the group over their general plight, petty jealousies, and concerns about how six people are going to share the small supply of food that Bill had brought with him.

After a few days being stranded, the group sees a passing mail plane high in the sky. They try to attract the pilot’s attention, but he is too far away to see them. More days pass, and the group continues to ration their dwindling supplies and battle the subfreezing temperatures. To keep warm they begin to break up the church’s pews and other furnishings to use as firewood in the room’s potbelly stove.

The group’s desperation intensifies, as does a romance between Bill and Billie. Soon Bill confides to her that he too is a wanted criminal, a fugitive from Saint Paul, Minnesota. As conditions worsen, The Kid collapses from hunger and become delirious; and the church’s interior becomes almost bare as more furnishings–even the church’s pulpit and pump organ–are consigned to the stove. Bill and Billie finally commit to leaving to avoid being imprisoned if the group is somehow rescued. They quietly depart during the night, hoping to reach a ranger station ten miles away.

High Voltage 5

Everyone else is sleeping except Dan, the deputy sheriff, who sees the two leaving; but he does nothing to stop them. After walking a short distance through snowdrifts, Bill and Billie hear and then see a search plane slowly circling overhead at low altitude. Realizing that the others inside the church will not hear the plane’s engine, they rush back and awaken them. The group hurriedly builds a signal fire, which the plane’s pilot sees. He parachutes a box of provisions to them with a note saying that help will be sent immediately.

The next day the group sees a rescue party heading toward the church. While awaiting their rescuers, Dan observes Bill and Billie sitting together on the floor. From his coat pocket Dan pulls out Billie’s extradition papers and a “wanted” notice that includes a photograph of Bill and information about his being a fugitive from Saint Paul. Dan walks over to the stove, now cold from no fires, and tosses both papers into it. Bill and Billie see him discard the papers, and they look at one another. Bill then gets up, retrieves the papers from the stove, gives them back to Dan, and asks him to drop him off in Saint Paul on his way back to New York with Billie.

High Voltage 7

Cast

William Boyd as “The Boy” (Bill)

“Carol” Lombard as “The Girl” (Billie Davis)

Owen Moore as “The Detective” (Dan Egan)

Phillips Smalley as “The Banker” (J. Milton Hendrickson)

Billy Bevan as “The Driver” (Gus)

Diane Ellis as “The Kid”

High Voltage 8

Cast notes

  • The opening credits of High Voltage give Carole Lombard’s first name as “Carol,” her preferred spelling for her name up until that time. However, the year after the release of High Voltage she performed in Paramount Pictures‘ production Fast and Loose. In her credits for that film, the studio mistakenly added an “e” to Carol. Lombard liked the spelling, so she decided to keep “Carole” permanently as her screen name.
  • In the screen credits of High Voltage, Owen Moore’s character “Dan Egan” is identified as “The Detective”; but early in the film Dan shows Bill his badge, which actually identifies him as a New York deputy sheriff.
  • Diane Ellis, who portrays “The Kid” in High Voltage, would die tragically the year after her performance in this film. In October 1930, she married Stephen C. Millett, a fellow American, in Paris, France. While on their extended honeymoon in India, she contracted an infection and died a week later in Chennai (then Madras) on December 15, 1930, just five days before her twenty-first birthday.

High Voltage 9

References

  1. Jump up^ “High Voltage”. The New York Times.
  2. Jump up^ The AFI Catalog of Feature Films: High Voltage
  3. Jump up^ High Voltage, “Free Public Domain Movies” listing; May 23, 2008. iMovies. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  4. Jump up^ Several full 63-minute copies of High Voltage are available for viewing on YouTube.
  5. Jump up^ In the opening minutes of the film, the exterior signage and route destinations displayed on the bus identify the storyline’s setting as the Sierra Nevada.
  6. Jump up^ Gehring, Wes D. (2003). Carole Lombard: The Hoosier Tornado. Indianapolis, Indiana Historical Society Press, 78-79. ISBN 978-0-87195-167-0.
  7. Jump up^ “William Boyd,”, Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  8. Jump up^ The full 63-minute film High Voltage is available for viewing on YouTube.
  9. Jump up^ “Diane Ellis,” IMDb. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  10. Jump up^ “Diane Ellis,” Redirectify. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

High Voltage 10

High Voltage 12

High Voltage 13

High Voltage 12

Film Collectors Corner

Watch High Voltage Now – You Tube Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

DVD

Racketeer, The (1929)


Pre Code Logo 1

Pre Code Hollywood Season: FD Cinematheque

The Racketeer AKA Love’s Conquest (1929)

Racketeer The 1

Director: Howard Higgin

Cast: Carole Lombard, Robert Armstrong, Roland Drew, Paul Hurst, Kit Guard, Al Hill, Robby Dunn, Budd Fine, Hedda Hopper, Jeanette Loff, John Loder, Winter Hall, Robert Parrish

68 min

Racketeer The 2

The Racketeer is a 1929 American Pre-Code drama film. Directed by Howard Higgin, the film is also known as Love’s Conquest in the United Kingdom. It tells the tale of some members of the criminal class in 1920s America, and in particular one man and one woman’s attempts to help him. Gossip columnist Hedda Hopper appears in a minor role. The film is one of the early talkies, and as a result, dialogue is very sparse.

Plot

Mahlon Keene, a suave racketeer, notices Mehaffy, a policeman, arrest a shabby, drunken violinist for vagrancy and bribes him to forget the charge; after Keene and his henchman depart, Rhoda Philbrook appears in a taxi, addresses the musician as “Tony,” and has him driven away. Meanwhile, Keene arranges for a planned robbery to be delayed.

At a charity function, Keene takes an interest in Rhoda when he detects her cheating at cards; she reveals that she has left her husband for the violinist, whom she hopes to regenerate; and for Rhoda’s sake Keene arranges for Tony’s appearance at a concert. When threatened by Weber, a rival, Keene shoots him and, after the concert, bids farewell to Rhoda. The rival gang take revenge on Keene, leaving Tony and Rhoda to a new life together.

Racketeer The 6

Cast

Racketeer The 3

Racketeer The 8

Racketeer The 7

Racketeer The 6

Film Collectors Corner

Watch The Racketeer Now – Amazon Instant Video

Blu Ray

Not released on Blu Ray

 

DVD